Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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RNA-Seq of chicken breast samples treated with chronic heat stress

ABSTRACT: To study the effect of chronic heat stress on producing laying type hens, RNA-Seq was performed on breast samples during a 4-week heat stress experiment. RNA-Seq samples were collected 3-hour, 2-weeks, and 4-weeks post heat from both control (unheated) and treatment (heated) birds. RNA was extracted from the tissues with RNAqueous Total RNA Isolation Kit, treated with DNase, and mRNA cDNA libary were prepared with Illumina TrueSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit. Sequencing was done on 4 lanes with 12 libraries per lane on Illumina HiSeq 3000 platform.

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina HiSeq 3000

ORGANISM(S): Gallus gallus

SUBMITTER: John Hsieh

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-7479 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Heat stress (HS) can damage the integrity of the intestinal mucosal barrier, leading to decreased poultry productivity. This study aimed to identify candidate genes related to acute HS in breeder hens and provide insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying acute HS in gut health. Fifty 28-week-old breeder hens were divided into two groups (25 hens each) raised under thermoneutral zone (23 °C) and acute HS (36 °C, 6 hours) conditions. The heart rate and cloacal temperature were measured in all hens, and jejunal mucosa tissues were randomly collected from 12 hens per treatment for RNA-sequencing analysis. The results indicated a significant increase in the heart rate and cloacal temperature in hens exposed to acute HS (P < 0.05). Transcriptome analysis identified 138 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in heat-stressed breeder hens, including 75 upregulated DEGs containing heat shock protein (HSP), energy homeostasis metabolism-related gene (PDK4), and fat metabolism-related genes (PPARA and CD36), and 63 downregulated DEGs containing the bile acid transporter gene (SLC10A2). Gene ontology analysis revealed significant enrichment in biological processes related to heat response and cholesterol biosynthesis. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analysis highlighted several significant pathways, including steroid biosynthesis, steroid hormone biosynthesis, protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum, the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) signaling pathway, and the adipocytokine signaling pathway. Protein-protein interaction network analysis involving two large networks: one containing several upregulated HSPs and genes related to energy homeostasis and fat metabolism (PDK4, PPARA, and CD36) and glucose transporter (SLC2A5), and the other containing downregulated DEGs related to cholesterol biosynthesis. Overall, acute HS might affect energy metabolism, fat metabolism, and glucose transport in the jejunal mucosa of breeder hens. Heat-stressed hens could restore the nutritional function of the jejunal mucosa by increasing the expression of HSPs. These findings provide a theoretical framework for further investigation into the molecular regulatory mechanisms responsible for HS-induced changes in the gut health of poultry.

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RNA-Seq of chicken breast samples treated with chronic heat stress

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