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ChIP-seq experiment of the beta-catenin co-factor Bcl9 in developing forelimbs.

ABSTRACT: We isolated ca. 500 forelimbs at 10 days post coitum, and performed ChIP-seq using anti-Bcl9 antibodies. Bcl9 is a beta-catenin transcriptional cofactor, therefore it allows the identification of binding sites of the canonical Wnt signalling-dependent transcriptional complex. This experiment allowed to define that, in this developmental context, Bcl9 acts as a beta-catenin dedicated partner. Moreover, it established a series of genome-wide Bcl9 (therefore Wnt/beta-catenin) tissue-specific target loci, thereby assessing the genetic relationship existing between Wnt signaling and other signalling cascades (e.g. the Bmp pathway).

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina HiSeq 4000

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Claudio Cantù

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-7652 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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ChIP-seq experiment of the beta-catenin co-factor BCL9 and the T-box transcription factor TBX3 in developing mouse forelimbs.

Project description:About 500 forelimbs were isolated at 10.5 days post coitum, and ChIP-seq was performed using anti-BCL9 (Abcam, ab37305) and anti-TBX3 (Santacruz, sc17871) antibodies. BCL9 is a beta-catenin transcriptional cofactor involved in the transcriptional machinery of Wnt target genes. TBX3 is a transcription factor important in limb development. This experiment identified, in this developmental context, co-occupancy of BCL9 and TBX3 on a genome-wide scale, and at Wnt-related loci, suggesting co-operation between these transcription factors in Wnt-driven limb development (Zimmerli et al. in revision during spring 2020). The following files are available for this experiment: - Raw sequencing data (.fastq) - Genomic enrichment data in bedgraph format (.bdg) which can be used for visualization in a genome browser. - Annotated peak files (.txt) containing high confidence peaks with genomic annotation. NOTE: The raw data relative to the BCL9 ChIP were previously deposited under accession number E-MTAB-7652, and described in Salazar et al. 2019. For simplicity, and to allow easy retrieval, we add the raw data of the entire experiment (including also BCL9) along with the newly generated analyses.

2020-05-08 | E-MTAB-8997 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Pull down of full length and mutant BCL9 (deltaHD1) in mouse colorectal tumors and colonic epithelium

Project description:Bcl9 and Bcl9l (Bcl9l) are commonly thought as beta-catenin-dependent Wnt signaling transcriptional activators. Here we searched for BCL9 interacts that could explain the PYGO-independent phenotype induced be the loss of the HD1 (PYGO-binding) domain of BCL9

2020-08-10 | PXD018805 | Pride

TCF/LEF dependent and independent regulation of Wnt/beta-catenin transcription

Project description:During canonical Wnt signalling the activity of nuclear beta-catenin is largely mediated by the TCF/LEF family of transcription factors. To challenge this view we used the CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing approach to generate HEK 293T cell clones simultaneously carrying loss-of-function alleles of all four TCF/LEF genes. Exploiting unbiased whole transcriptome sequencing studies, we found that a subset of beta-catenin transcriptional targets did not require TCF/LEF factors for their regulation. Consistent with this finding, we observed in a genome-wide analysis that beta-catenin occupied specific genomic regions in the absence of TCF/LEF. Finally, we revealed the existence of a transcriptional activity of beta-catenin that specifically appears when TCF/LEF factors are absent, and refer to this as beta-catenin-GHOST response. Collectively, this study uncovers a previously neglected modus operandi of beta-catenin that bypasses the TCF/LEF transcription factors.

2018-11-22 | E-MTAB-7028 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mouse ameloblasts Bcl9 interactors

Project description:Bcl9 and Bcl9l (Bcl9l) are commonly thought as beta-catenin-dependent Wnt signaling transcriptional activators. We find however that, in the enamel-producin ameloblasts cells, Bcl9/9l are localiyed in the cytoplasm toward to apical secretory membrane. We performed pull down followed by mass spectrometry analysis to discover the molecular partners of Bcl9 that could explain this cytoplasmic localyzation.

2017-02-13 | PXD005449 | Pride

Ascl2 acts as an R-spondin/Wnt responsive switch to control stemness in intestinal crypts [ChIP-seq]

Project description:Wnt signals control three functions of intestinal crypts: maintenance of Lgr5 stem cells, proliferation of transit-amplifying daughters and formation of Paneth cells. Here, we study how the Wnt effector Î²-catenin/Tcf4 cooperates with the Wnt-activated transcription factor Ascl2 to control a stem cell transcription program. DNA elements that are co-occupied and synergistically regulated by Ascl2 and Tcf4 specifically map to stem cell genes. In vitro, Tcf4-/- mini-guts are rescued by Ascl2 expression, while Ascl2-/- organoids are rescued by Wnt signaling. A direct auto-activatory loop leads to an on/off expression pattern of Ascl2 with a threshold that depends on the previous state. Wnt/R-spondin1 activates this loop. This mechanism interprets Wnt levels in crypts and translates this continuous signal into a discrete Ascl2 âonâ or âoffâ decision. In turn Ascl2, together with Î²-catenin/Tcf, activates stem cell genes. Thus, Ascl2 forms a transcriptional 'stemness switch' that is both Wnt-responsive and Wnt-dependent Examination of Tcf4, B-catenin and Ascl2 DNA occupancy in murine intestinal organoids and human colorectal cancer cell lines *** Original raw files unavailable due to loss during backup ***

2016-07-15 | E-GEOD-84456 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ChIP-seq experiment of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs), assessing beta-catenin DNA binding in wild type mESCs and TCF/LEF quadruple knock-out mESCs.

Project description:Mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs), derived from pre-implantation blastocyst cells, can be maintained in vitro in defined N2B27 medium supplemented with two chemical inhibitors for GSK3 and MEK (2i) and the cytokine leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), which act synergistically to promote self-renewal and pluripotency. Many efforts have been devoted to identify genes that promote exit from the pluripotent state and the transition to a primed state of differentiation. One of the first identified players in this process was the Wnt/b-catenin effector TCF7L1 (previously referred to as TCF3), belonging to the family of four TCF/LEF transcription factors, which acts as pro-differentiation factor by repressing pluripotency genes. Of note, there is little evidence that the genetic abrogation of the mechanisms required for the exit from the pluripotent state is sufficient to enable self-renewal in the absence of 2iL. Here, we found that complete loss-of-function of Tcf7, Lef1, Tcf7l1 and Tcf7l2, the genes encoding for the four TCF/LEF transcription factors, (refered to as qKO) allows mESCs to become fully 2iL-independent and to propagate in basal N2B27. In addition to RNA-seq data deposited under accession number E-MTAB-10564, chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by deep DNA sequencing (ChIP-seq) has been performed in CHIR-stimulated mESCs. Here, the DNA binding landscape of β-catenin has been analyzed to assess its possible connection to TCF/LEF-mediated pluripotency.

2021-06-15 | E-MTAB-10575 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A Role for WDR5 in Integrating Threonine 11 Phosphorylation to Lysine 4 Methylationon Histone H3 and in Prostate Cancer

Project description:Upon androgen stimulation, PKN1-mediated histone H3 threonine 11 phosphorylation (H3T11P) promotes AR target genes activation. However, the underlying mechanism is not completely understood. Here, we show that WDR5, a subunit of the SET1/MLL complex, interacts with H3T11P and this interaction facilitates the recruitment of the SET1/MLL complex and subsequent H3K4 trimethylation (H3K4me3). Using ChIP-seq, we find that androgen stimulation results in a six-fold increase in the number of H3T11P-marked regions and induces WDR5 colocalization to one third of H3T11P-enriched promoters, thus establishing a genome-wide relationship between H3T11P and recruitment of WDR5. Accordingly, PKN1 knock-down or chemical inhibition severely blocks WDR5 association and H3K4me3 on AR target genes. Finally, WDR5 is critical in prostate cancer cell proliferation, and is hyperexpressed in human prostate cancers. Together, these results identify WDR5 as a critical epigenomic integrator of histone phosphorylation and methylation and a major driver of androgen-dependent prostate cancer cell proliferation. Identification of Histone 3 threonine 11 phosphorylation (H3T11P) marks and WDR5 binding sites in LNCaP cells treated with R1881 ligand (androgen) or solvent control.

2014-07-01 | E-GEOD-55279 | biostudies-arrayexpress

BCL9 provides multi-cellular communication properties in colorectal cancer by interacting with paraspeckle proteins

Project description:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer, which despite recent advances in treatment, remains incurable due to molecular heterogeneity of tumor cells. The B-cell lymphoma 9 (BCL9) oncogene functions as a transcriptional co-activator of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, which plays critical roles in CRC pathogenesis. Here we have identified a β-catenin-independent function of BCL9 in a poor-prognosis subtype of CRC tumors characterized by expression of stromal and neural associated genes. In response to spontaneous calcium transients or cellular stress, BCL9 is recruited adjacent to the interchromosomal regions, where it stabilizes the mRNA of calcium signaling and neural associated genes by interacting with paraspeckle proteins. BCL9 subsequently promotes tumor progression and remodeling of the tumor microenvironment (TME) by sustaining the calcium transients and neurotransmitter-dependent communication among CRC cells. These data provide additional insights into the role of BCL9 in tumor pathogenesis and point towards additional avenues for therapeutic intervention.

2020-05-27 | PXD016172 | Pride

Targeted disruption of the BCL9/beta-catenin complex in cancer

Project description:Stabilized Alpha-Helix peptides of BCL9 HD2 (SAH-BCL9) block BCL9 and B9L interactions with beta-catenin and specifically downregulate Wnt target gene expression.

2012-08-23 | GSE33143 | GEO

The specific interactions of Bcl9/Bcl9L with b-catenin and Pygopus promote breast cancer growth, invasion and metastasis

Project description:Summary: We studied how the binding of beta-catenin to the transcriptional coactivators B-cell CLL/lymphoma 9 (Bcl9) and Bcl9-Like (Bcl9L) affected mammary gland carcinogenesis in the MMTV-PyMT transgenic mouse model of metastatic breast cancer. Conditional knockout of both Bcl9 and Bcl9L resulted into tumor cell death. In contrast, disrupting the interaction of Bcl9/Bcl9L with beta-catenin, either by deletion of their HD2 domains or by a point mutation in the N-terminal domain of beta-catenin (D164A), diminished primary tumor growth and tumor cell proliferation and reduced tumor cell invasion and lung metastasis. In comparison, the effect of disrupting the HD1 domain-mediated binding of Bcl9/Bcl9L to Pygopus was more moderate. Interfering with the beta-catenin - Bcl9/Bcl9L - Pygo chain of adaptors only partially impaired the transcriptional response of mammary tumor cells to Wnt3a and TGF-beta treatment. The results indicate that Bcl9/Bcl9L critically enforce canonical Wnt signaling in its contribution to breast cancer growth and malignant progression.

2021-08-20 | GSE182404 | GEO

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