Vitamins D3 and D2 have marked but different global effects on gene expression in a rat oligodendrocyte precursor cell line
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus
SUBMITTER: Giselda Bucca
PROVIDER: E-MTAB-8098 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:This experiment is designed to compare the effects of Vitamin D3 treatment of mouse bone marrow derived dendritic cells with control, untreated cells, and additional effects of maturation of either treated or control cells with LPS.
2006-11-01 | E-MEXP-506 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Exposure of mouse ESCs to a sequence of extrinsic signals, which recapitulates in vivo development, generates a bipotential neuromesodermal precursor (NMP) that can be directed to differentiate into either spinal cord or paraxial mesodermal tissue. To induce differentiation,mouse ES cells were plated on CellBINDSurface dishes (Corning) precoated with 0.1% gelatin (Sigma) at a density of 5x10^3 cells cm-2 in N2B27 medium. Cells were grown in N2B27 supplemented with 10ng/ml bFGF (R&D) for 3 days (D1-D3) and then were transferred into serum free media without bFGF (D3-D5). To induce ventral hindbrain identity NPCs (NH) 100nM RA (Sigma) and 500nM SAG (Calbiochem) was added from D3-D5. Spinal cord identity (NP) was induced by the addition of 5nM CHIR 99021 (Axon) from D2 to D3 followed by 100nM RA, 500nM SAG from D3-D5. To induce mesodermal differentiation the cells were treated with CHIR99021 from D2-D5.
2014-07-18 | E-MTAB-2268 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (moDCs) have been used as an in vitro model for studying tolerance and immunity. However, the underlying metabolic states of tolerogenic (dexamethasone and vitamin D3-treated), immature and immunogenic (mature, LPS-treated) moDCs have not been completely characterized. Through transcriptomic analyses, we determined that tolerogenic moDCs exhibit augmented catabolic pathways with respect to oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), fatty acid oxidation (FAO) and glycolysis. Functionally, tolerogenic moDCs showed the highest mitochondrial membrane potential, production of reactive oxygen species and superoxide, and increased mitochondrial spare respiratory capacity. Tolerogenic and mature moDCs manifested differential FAO gene expression with FAO activity being significantly higher in tolerogenic and immature moDCs than in mature. In addition, tolerogenic and mature moDCs demonstrated similar levels of glycolytic rate, but not glycolytic capacity and reserve, which were more pronounced in tolerogenic and immature moDCs. Finally, tolerogenic and immature moDCs, but not mature moDCs, showed high plasticity to compensate the intracellular ATP content after inhibition of different energetic metabolic pathways. Overall, tolerogenic moDCs exhibit a metabolic signature of increased, stable OXPHOS programing and high plasticity for metabolic adaptation. These findings provide a framework for future research of metabolic properties of human DCs. Total RNA of sixteen samples from four moDC types (tolerogenic, LPS-tolerogenic, immature and mature) were extracted by Trizol (Invitrogen) followed by a clean-up procedure using RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen). All RNA samples had an integrity number ≥9.6 assessed by Agilent Bioanalyzer. Total RNA samples were amplified using TargetAmp™ and the biotinilated cRNA was prepared by Nano-g™ Biotin-aRNA Labeling Kit for the Illumina® System (Epicentre). After the hybridization to the Illumina Human HT-12 v4 Beadchips for 17 h at 58°C, the arrays were washed, stained (Illumina Wash Protocol) and then scanned using BeadArray Scanner 500GX. Array data were extracted at the probe level without background correction using Illumina GenomeStudio software. These raw data were quantile normalized and log2 transformed. Technical replicates were obtained from the hybridization in duplicate of three samples. Pearson correlation analysis showed high correlation between the technical replicates (r>0.99). Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified using Limma16 with Benjamini-Hochberg multiple testing correction (p<0.05). DEGs were further clustered into different groups according to the patterns of expression change among the different moDC types using STEM software17. The analysis was performed in R v.2.12.2 (http://www.R-project.org) with Bioconductor 2.12 (http://www.bioconductor.org) and enabled by Pipeline Pilot (www.accelrys.com).
2015-05-08 | E-GEOD-52894 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The goal of this experiment is to characterize the expression of two cell-line models of monocyte to macrophage transformation, U937 and THP-1. Either PMA (phorbol myristate acetate) and LPS (lipopolysaccharide) or VD3 (vitamin D3) and LPS were used as stimuli to induce differentiation. <br>The following protocol was used for both cell-lines: Cells from single replicates were cultured in parallel. At 0 hrs, cells were split into 6 aliquots with two aliquots in each of three treatment conditions; no treatment, 2 nM PMA or 66 nM Vitamin D3. At 24 hrs, one aliquot of cells from each treatment condition was stimulated with a spike-in of LPS to a final concentration of 100 ng/mL or given an equal amount of medium as a control. 18 hrs after LPS stimulation cells were harvested. <br>This RNA-seq experiment is being carried out as part of the Open Targets project to identify a gene expression signature of common immortalized cell lines/models. This signature will be used in combination with data from ChIP-seq experiments from the same cell lines against primary cells and tissues. The overall aim of the Open Targets Cell Line Epigenome project is to establish a systematic approach for the determination of human biological and disease relevance through the generation of transcriptomic and epigenomic data in cell lines of interest. Comparison of cell line mRNA expression and epigenome data with existing and newly generated reference data from human tissue and cell types will identify assay systems that will provide greater confidence in translating target biology and compound pharmacology to patients.
2016-10-22 | E-MTAB-5191 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To define the sequence of events that lead to the generation of somatic motor neurons (MNs), we took advantage of ESCs, which can be directed to differentiate into spinal neural progenitors (NPs) in vitro (Gouti et al. 2014). This method relies on the exposure of ESCs, cultured as a monolayer, to a brief pulse of Wnt signalling prior to neural induction. Subsequently, removal of Wnt signalling and exposure to retinoic acid (RA) results in the generation of NPs. Exposure of these NPs to Shh signalling agonist SAG induces the expression of genes expressed in the ventral spinal cord and the induction of MNs.
2018-02-01 | E-MTAB-5466 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Here we derive human and chimpanzee cranial neural crest cells (CNCCs) and profile histone modifications, transcription factors, chromatin accessibility and gene expression to systematically and quantitatively annotate evolutionary divergence of craniofacial cis-regulatory landscapes. Histone modifications (H3K27ac, H3K4me1, H3K4me3, H3K27me3), chromatin modifiers (p300), transcription factors (NR2F1, TFAP2A), chromatin accessibility (ATACseq) and gene expression (RNAseq) were assayed in CNCCs derived from iPSCs/ESCs from 2 chimpanzee and 3 human individuals.
2015-09-11 | E-GEOD-70751 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We monitored 9 pluripotent stem cell lines across three time points of hepatic directed differentiation, representing 3 developmental stages: undifferentiated (T0), definitive endoderm (T5), and early hepatocyte (T24). ESCs (n=3) and patient-derived normal (n=3) or PiZZ (n=3) iPSCs were analyzed in the undifferentiated state (T0), after differentiation to definitive endoderm (T5), and upon reaching hepatic stage (T24) for a total of 27 samples. We sought to test the hypothesis that a single transgene-free iPSC clone from each donor could be used to detect disease-specific differences between the normal cohort and the PiZZ cohort, anticipating that this difference would emerge only at a developmental stage in which the mutant AAT gene is expressed. Cells were sorted before analysis at T0 and T5 after antibody staining for TRA1-80+/SSEA3+ (T0) or C-kit+/CXCR4+ (T5) cells. ESCs (n=3) and patient-derived normal (n=3) or PiZZ (n=3) iPSCs were analyzed in the undifferentiated state (T0), after differentiation to definitive endoderm (T5), and upon reaching hepatic stage (T24) for a total of 27 samples. Cells were sorted before analysis at T0 and T5 after antibody staining for TRA1-80+/SSEA3+ (T0) or C-kit+/CXCR4+ (T5) cells. RNA was extracted at each stage, biotin labeled, and hybridized to either Affymetrix GeneChip Human Gene 1.0 ST or miRNA 2.0 arrays. For methylation analysis, gDNA was sorted from the same 27 samples before undergoing bisulfite conversion. Bisulfite converted DNA was then amplified and purified prior to overnight hybridization to Illumina’s Infinium HumanMethylation 450 BeadChips. Next day staining of hybridized arrays produced methylation-dependent differential fluorescence that was detected via an Illumina iScan array scanner.
2015-04-15 | E-GEOD-66077 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Pyrydopyrazine A2 induced in vitro the differentiation of leukemic cells (HoxA9-Meis1) into macrophages, we decided to perform a transcriptomic study in order to analyze the GM-CSF pathway regulation. We therefore compared effect with A2 to cells treated with Retinoic acid and D3 Vitamin, a combination known to induce also differentiation of leukemic cells. HoxA9-Meis1 murine AML cells were treated in vitro during 24h, with Pyrydopyrazine( A2) at 3.4μM or a combination of all-trans Retinoic Acid (RA) and 1α-hydroxy-D3 Vitamin (D3V), 10μM each. Gene expression signature was compared to untreated control. One sample was tested for each condition
2015-09-02 | E-GEOD-72635 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We monitored 9 pluripotent stem cell lines across three time points of hepatic directed differentiation, representing 3 developmental stages: undifferentiated (T0), definitive endoderm (T5), and early hepatocyte (T24). ESCs (n=3) and patient-derived normal (n=3) or PiZZ (n=3) iPSCs were analyzed in the undifferentiated state (T0), after differentiation to definitive endoderm (T5), and upon reaching hepatic stage (T24) for a total of 27 samples. We sought to test the hypothesis that a single transgene-free iPSC clone from each donor could be used to detect disease-specific differences between the normal cohort and the PiZZ cohort, anticipating that this difference would emerge only at a developmental stage in which the mutant AAT gene is expressed. Cells were sorted before analysis at T0 and T5 after antibody staining for TRA1-80+/SSEA3+ (T0) or C-kit+/CXCR4+ (T5) cells. ESCs (n=3) and patient-derived normal (n=3) or PiZZ (n=3) iPSCs were analyzed in the undifferentiated state (T0), after differentiation to definitive endoderm (T5), and upon reaching hepatic stage (T24) for a total of 27 samples. Cells were sorted before analysis at T0 and T5 after antibody staining for TRA1-80+/SSEA3+ (T0) or C-kit+/CXCR4+ (T5) cells. RNA was extracted at each stage, biotin labeled, and hybridized to either Affymetrix GeneChip Human Gene 1.0 ST or miRNA 2.0 arrays. For methylation analysis, gDNA was sorted from the same 27 samples before undergoing bisulfite conversion. Bisulfite converted DNA was then amplified and purified prior to overnight hybridization to Illumina’s Infinium HumanMethylation 450 BeadChips. Next day staining of hybridized arrays produced methylation-dependent differential fluorescence that was detected via an Illumina iScan array scanner.
2015-04-15 | E-GEOD-66075 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We monitored 9 pluripotent stem cell lines across three time points of hepatic directed differentiation, representing 3 developmental stages: undifferentiated (T0), definitive endoderm (T5), and early hepatocyte (T24). ESCs (n=3) and patient-derived normal (n=3) or PiZZ (n=3) iPSCs were analyzed in the undifferentiated state (T0), after differentiation to definitive endoderm (T5), and upon reaching hepatic stage (T24) for a total of 27 samples. We sought to test the hypothesis that a single transgene-free iPSC clone from each donor could be used to detect disease-specific differences between the normal cohort and the PiZZ cohort, anticipating that this difference would emerge only at a developmental stage in which the mutant AAT gene is expressed. Cells were sorted before analysis at T0 and T5 after antibody staining for TRA1-80+/SSEA3+ (T0) or C-kit+/CXCR4+ (T5) cells. ESCs (n=3) and patient-derived normal (n=3) or PiZZ (n=3) iPSCs were analyzed in the undifferentiated state (T0), after differentiation to definitive endoderm (T5), and upon reaching hepatic stage (T24) for a total of 27 samples. Cells were sorted before analysis at T0 and T5 after antibody staining for TRA1-80+/SSEA3+ (T0) or C-kit+/CXCR4+ (T5) cells. RNA was extracted at each stage, biotin labeled, and hybridized to either Affymetrix GeneChip Human Gene 1.0 ST or miRNA 2.0 arrays. For methylation analysis, gDNA was sorted from the same 27 samples before undergoing bisulfite conversion. Bisulfite converted DNA was then amplified and purified prior to overnight hybridization to Illumina’s Infinium HumanMethylation 450 BeadChips. Next day staining of hybridized arrays produced methylation-dependent differential fluorescence that was detected via an Illumina iScan array scanner.
2015-04-15 | E-GEOD-66076 | biostudies-arrayexpress