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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcription profiling of C. elegans with activated let-60 Ras

ABSTRACT: In Caenorhabditis elegans, let-60 Ras controls many cellular processes, such as differentiation of vulval epithelial cells, function of chemosensory neurons, and meiotic progression in the germ line. Although much is known about the let-60 Ras signaling pathway, relatively little is understood about the target genes induced by let-60 Ras signaling that carry out terminal effector functions leading to morphological change. We have used DNA microarrays to identify 708 genes that change expression in response to activated let-60 Ras.

ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans

SUBMITTER: Beatrice Romagnolo

PROVIDER: E-SMDB-1398 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Downstream targets of let-60 Ras in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Romagnolo Béatrice B Jiang Min M Kiraly Moni M Breton Carrie C Begley Rebecca R Wang John J Lund James J Kim Stuart K SK

Developmental biology 20020701 1

In Caenorhabditis elegans, let-60 Ras controls many cellular processes, such as differentiation of vulval epithelial cells, function of chemosensory neurons, and meiotic progression in the germ line. Although much is known about the let-60 Ras signaling pathway, relatively little is understood about the target genes induced by let-60 Ras signaling that carry out terminal effector functions leading to morphological change. We have used DNA microarrays to identify 708 genes that change expression ...[more]

PMID: 12074557

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Downstream targets of let-60 Ras in Caenorhabditis elegans

Project description:In Caenorhabditis elegans, let-60 Ras controls many cellular processes, such as differentiation of vulval epithelial cells, function of chemosensory neurons, and meiotic progression in the germ line. Although much is known about the let-60 Ras signaling pathway, relatively little is understood about the target genes induced by let-60 Ras signaling that carry out terminal effector functions leading to morphological change. We have used DNA microarrays to identify 708 genes that change expression in response to activated let-60 Ras. Set of arrays organized by shared biological context, such as organism, tumors types, processes, etc. Computed

2005-07-22 | E-GEOD-2974 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Downstream targets of let-60 Ras in Caenorhabditis elegans

2005-07-22 | GSE2974 | GEO

Caenorhabditis elegans

Project description:Downstream targets of let-60 Ras in Caenorhabditis elegans

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Project description:Oncogenic mutations within the RAS pathway are common in multiple myeloma (MM), an incurable malignancy of plasma cells. However, the mechanisms of pathogenic RAS signaling in this disease remain enigmatic and difficult to inhibit therapeutically. We employed an unbiased proteogenomic approach to dissect RAS signaling in MM by combining genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screening with quantitative mass spectrometry focused on RAS biology. We discovered that mutant isoforms of RAS organized a signaling complex with the amino acid transporter, SLC3A2, and MTOR on endolysosomes, which directly activated mTORC1 by co-opting amino acid sensing pathways. MM tumors with high expression of mTORC1-dependent genes were more aggressive and enriched in RAS mutations, and we detected interactions between RAS and MTOR in MM patient tumors harboring mutant RAS isoforms. Inhibition of RAS-dependent mTORC1 activity synergized with MEK and ERK inhibitors to quench pathogenic RAS signaling in MM cells. This study redefines the RAS pathway in MM and provides a mechanistic and rational basis to target this novel mode of RAS signaling.

2022-10-14 | PXD031662 | Pride

Hippo reprograms the transcriptional response to Ras signalling

Project description:Mutations that lead to hyperactivation of Ras signaling are hallmarks of carcinomas. During development, signaling via Ras mediates cell fate decisions and cellular differentiation without causing hyper-proliferation. What determines whether Ras activation leads to differentiation or proliferation remains unknown. Here we show that the Hippo pathway reprograms the cellular response to Ras signaling in Drosophila. While hyperactivation of Ras signaling alone promotes cellular differentiation, additional loss of Hippo signaling drives aggressive hyper-proliferation. Transcriptome analysis combined with ChIP-nexus confirmed that the magnitude and specificity of Ras target gene expression strongly depends on the activity status of the Hippo pathway. This is because Hippo signaling directly regulates the expression of two key downstream transcription factors of the Ras pathway: the ETS-domain transcription factor Pointed and the transcriptional repressor Capicua. Our results highlight how independent signaling pathways can impinge on each other at the level of transcription factors, thereby providing a safety mechanism to keep proliferation in check under normal developmental conditions.

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Delftia sp. 60 strain:60

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A Sos Proteomimetic as a Pan-Ras Inhibitor

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Ephexin1 cooperates with K-Ras to promote oncogenic Ras-driven tumorigenesis

Project description:Ephexin1 was initially identified as a neuronal guanine nucleotide exchange factor involved in the control of neuronal development and synaptic homeostasis. Here, we demonstrate that the induction of Ephexin1 expression by an oncogenic K-Ras mutation amplifies the MAPK signaling via direct interaction with oncogenic Ras and contributes to colon and lung tumorigenesis. Ephexin1 cooperates with mutant Ras to accelerate skin tumorigenesis in vivo. In addition, we have demonstrated that the functionally relevant interaction between oncogenic K-Ras and Ephexin1. Together, these findings suggest that Ephexin1 serves as a positive regulator of Ras-driven oncogenesis and potentially represents a novel target for therapeutic intervention.

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Ras Affects Filamentous Growth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Solely Through Regulation of Protein Kinase A

Project description:To assess the relative contributions of the PKA and MAPK pathways in Ras stimulation of filamentation, we examined the change in transcriptional profile following activation of Ras in strains in which one of these two pathways has been severed. These arrays contain the experiments involving WT strain with glucose addition, Ras2G19V strain with galactose induction, tpk2-w strain as a control, and RasG19V activation in the tpk2-w background. Activation of Ras in the Σ1278b background – by galactose addition to a gal1 PGAL10-RAS2G19V strain - causes a massive restructuring of the transcription pattern of the cell, which closely resembles the changes induced by addition of glucose. To assess the extent to which these Ras-induced changes depended on signaling through PKA, we compared the expression profile following induction of activated Ras in a wild type background to that following induction of activated Ras in the bcy1 tpk1 tpk3 tpk2V218G. Keywords: time course

2007-08-18 | GSE8805 | GEO

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