Comparative genomic hybridization of human samples with deletions of 16p11.2p12.2 or duplication/triplication of 16p11.2p12.2 to identify the breakpoints
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: Blake Ballif
PROVIDER: E-TABM-286 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:Fifteen DNA methylation array experiments were performed on five human chromosome specific array platforms (NimbleGen: HG18_CHR13_FT, HG18_CHR18_FT, HG18_CHR21_FT, HG18_CHRX_FT, HG18_CHRY_FT), comparing: (1) one female whole blood immunoprecipitated DNA fragments to their input DNA, (2) one 1st trimester normal placenta immunoprecipitated DNA fragments to their input DNA and (3) one 3rd trimester normal placenta immunoprecipitated DNA fragments to their input DNA.
2009-05-01 | E-TABM-507 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Eukaryotic chromatin is separated into functional domains differentiated by posttranslational histone modifications, histone variants, and DNA methylation. Methylation is associated with repression of transcriptional initiation in plants and animals, and is frequently found in transposable elements. Proper methylation patterns are critical for eukaryotic development, and aberrant methylation-induced silencing of tumor suppressor genes is a common feature of human cancer. In contrast to methylation, the histone variant H2A.Z is preferentially deposited by the Swr1 ATPase complex near 5' ends of genes where it promotes transcriptional competence. How DNA methylation and H2A.Z influence transcription remains largely unknown. Here we show that in the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, regions of DNA methylation are quantitatively deficient in H2A.Z. Exclusion of H2A.Z is seen at sites of DNA methylation in the bodies of actively transcribed genes and in methylated transposons. Mutation of the MET1 DNA methyltransferase, which causes both losses and gains of DNA methylation, engenders opposite changes in H2A.Z deposition, while mutation of the PIE1 subunit of the Swr1 complex that deposits H2A.Z17 leads to genome-wide hypermethylation. Our findings indicate that DNA methylation can influence chromatin structure and effect gene silencing by excluding H2A.Z, and that H2A.Z protects genes from DNA methylation. Keywords: Affinity-purification on microarray All experiments were done using two channels per chip. DNA methylation experiments compared immunoprecipitated, methylated DNA to control genomic DNA. H2A.Z experiments compared whole micrococcal nuclease-treated affinity-purified chromatin to input chromatin used for affinity purification. Affinity purification was performed using either biotin-tagged H2A.Z, pulled down using streptavidin, or endogenous H2A.Z pulled down using an anti-H2A.Z antibody.
2008-10-02 | E-GEOD-12212 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:DNA methylation is an epigenetic mark associated with transposable element silencing and gene imprinting in flowering plants and mammals. In plants, imprinting occurs in the endosperm, which nourishes the embryo during seed development. We have profiled Arabidopsis DNA methylation genome-wide in the embryo and endosperm. Large-scale methylation changes accompany endosperm development and endosperm-specific gene expression. Transposable element fragments are extensively demethylated in the endosperm. We discovered new imprinted genes by identifying candidate genes associated with the top differentially methylated regions. Our data suggest that imprinting in plants evolved from genome defense against transposable elements. Keywords: Affinity-purification on microarray All experiments were done using two channels per chip. Immunoprecipitated methylated DNA (IP) was compared to control genomic DNA (input). Both the IP and input represent Cy5 and Cy3 labeled Illumina GA libraries.
2009-06-12 | E-GEOD-14570 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly invasive cancer with a poor prognosis. Using methylated DNA immunoprecipitation (MeDIP)-chip analysis, we found that 161 genes that were specifically hypermethylated in PANC-1 cells. Among them, miR-615-5p was hypermethylated in its putative promoter region, which silenced its expression in PDAC cell lines. Comparison between PANC-1 cell lines and normal pancreas tissue
2013-09-01 | E-GEOD-44738 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The Purpose of this series of experiments is to identify copy number variations, duplications, and deletions in human induced pluripotent stem (hiPSC) cell lines. Genomic DNA of different human induced pluripotent stem cell lines are extracted and hybridized to NimbleGen CGH microarray, using genomic DNA of hESC H1 or H9 as common reference. Difference between different stem cell lines will be revealed.
2012-01-07 | E-GEOD-33484 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Methylated modifications of genome are common events in carcinogenesis and is involved in the tumorigenesis and progression of various cancers including gastric cancer Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation (MeDIP) combined with a human miRNA tiling microarray analysis demonstrated that there are much methylation differention between gastric cancers and adjacent controls microRNA gene methylation comparison of 3 pairs of gastric cancer and controls
2015-09-14 | E-GEOD-72979 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To understand downstream genes affected by overexpression of OsbHLH148, the Rice 3’-Tiling Microarray analysis (GreenGene Biotech, Yongin, Korea) was carried out to profile gene expression of OsCc1:OsbHLH148 transgenic plants in comparison with wild-type plants under normal growth conditions. RNA samples from these plants were used to generate cyanine-3 (Cy3)-labeled complementary DNA (cDNA) probes, which were then hybridized to the microarray. Each data set was obtained from two biological repeats with independent transgenic lines. Expression profiling was conducted using a Rice 3’-Tiling Microarray. Information on the microarray can be found at http://www.ggbio.com (GreenGene Biotech). The Rice 3’-Tiling Microarray was designed from 27,448 genes deposited at IRGSP, RAP1 database (http://rapdb.lab.nig.ac.jp). Among these, 20,507 genes were from representative RAP1 sequences with cDNA/EST supports and 6,941 genes were predicted without cDNA/EST supports. Ten 60-nt long probes were designed from each gene starting 60 bp ahead the end of stop codon with 10 bp shifts in position so that 10 probes covered 150 bp in the 3' region of the gene. In total, 270,000 probes were designed (average size, 60-nt) to have Tm values of 75 to 85 °C. The microarray was manufactured by NimbleGen Inc. (http://www.nimblegen.com/). Random GC probes (38,000) were used to monitor the hybridization efficiency and fiducial markers at the four corners (225) were included to assist with overlaying the grid on the image. The microarray was used to profile gene expression in OsCc1:OsbHLH148 transgenic and wild-type rice plants. Cy3-labeled target cDNA fragments were synthesized from two-week old seedlings using a Cy3-9mer primer. For normalization, data were processed with cubic alpine normalization using quartiles to adjust signal variation between chips and with Rubust Multi-Chip Analysis using a median polish algorithm implemented in NimbleScan (Workman et al., 2002; Irizarry et al., 2003). To assess the reproducibility of the microarray analysis, we repeated the experiment two times with independent transgenic lines, T-2 and T-9, and analyzed each data set statistically using one-way ANOVA.
2011-01-01 | E-GEOD-22676 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We applied genome-wide profiling to successive salt-extracted fractions of micrococcal nuclease-treated Drosophila chromatin. Chromatin fractions extracted with 80mM or 150mM NaCl after digestion contain predominantly mononucleosomes and represent calssical 'active' chromatin. Profiles of these low-salt-soluble fractions display phased nucleosomes over transcriptionally active genes that are locally depleted of histone H3.3 and correspond closely to profiles of RNA polymerase II. Nearly quantitative recovery of chromatin is obtained with 600mM NaCl, however, the remaining insoluble chromatin is enriched in actively transcribed regions. Salt-insoluble chromatin likely represents oligonucleosomes that are attached to large protein complexes. Both low-salt extracted and insoluble chromatin are rich in sequences that correspond to epigenetic regulatory elements genome-wide. The presence of active chromatin at both extremes of salt solubility suggests that these salt fractions capture bound and unbound intermediates in active processes, thus providing a simple, powerful strategy for mapping epigenome dynamics. Keywords: Chromatin affinity-purification on microarray For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODEDataReleasePolicyFinal2008.pdf All experiments were done using two channels per chip, comparing DNAs extracted from either salt-extracted or insoluble chromatin to whole nuclear chromatin, whole nuclear chromatin to randomly fragmented genomic DNA, streptavidin-bound biotin-tagged histone-variant-containing chromatin to salt-extracted chromatin, gel-purified mononucleosomes to whole EDTA-extracted soluble chromatin, streptavidin-bound biotin-tagged histone-variant-containing chromatin to whole EDTA-extracted soluble chromatin, or oligo(dT)-primed cDNA to randomly fragmented genomic DNA from S2 cell nuclei.
2008-12-11 | E-GEOD-13217 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Stems and leaves from 4 week old flax plants were hybridized to an array of cDNAs from the outer (i.e. phloem enriched) layer of stems of the same age to identify transcripts enriched in stem (and phloem bast fibres).
2007-05-01 | E-MEXP-989 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To identify genes that are regulated by MeJA and drought, global expression profilings were performed on panicles from Ubi1:AtJMT, drought-treated NT, and untreated NT plants. The underlying assumption of this approach was that high levels of MeJA produced either by overexpression of AtJMT in the transgenic panicles or by drought treatment in the NT panicles regulates genes that are involved in spikelet and/or panicle development. Profiling was conducted using the Rice 3M-bM-^@M-^Y-Tiling Microarray (GreenGene Biotech, Yongin, Korea). RNA samples from S1 panicles of Ubi1:AtJMT, drought-treated NT and untreated NT plants were used to generate cyanine-3 (Cy3)-labeled complementary DNA (cDNA) probes, which were then hybridized to the microarray. Each data set was obtained from three biological repeats. Expression profiling was conducted using a Rice 3M-bM-^@M-^Y-Tiling Microarray. Information on the microarray can be found at http://www.ggbio.com (GreenGene Biotech). The Rice 3M-bM-^@M-^Y-Tiling Microarray was designed from 27,448 genes deposited at IRGSP, RAP1 database (http://rapdb.lab.nig.ac.jp). Among these, 20,507 genes were from representative RAP1 sequences with cDNA/EST supports and 6,941 genes were predicted without cDNA/EST supports. Ten 60-nt long probes were designed from each gene starting 60 bp ahead the end of stop codon with 10 bp shifts in position so that 10 probes covered 150 bp in the 3' region of the gene. In total, 270,000 probes were designed (average size, 60-nt) to have Tm values of 75 to 85 M-BM-0C. The microarray was manufactured by NimbleGen Inc. (http://www.nimblegen.com/). Random GC probes (38,000) were used to monitor the hybridization efficiency and fiducial markers at the four corners (225) were included to assist with overlaying the grid on the image. The microarray was used to profile gene expression in Ubi1:AtJMT, drought-treated NT, and untreated NT plants. Cy3-labeled target cDNA fragments were synthesized from S1 panicles using a Cy3-9mer primer. For normalization, data were processed with cubic alpine normalization using quartiles to adjust signal variation between chips and with Rubust Multi-Chip Analysis using a median polish algorithm implemented in NimbleScan (Workman et al., 2002; Irizarry et al., 2003). To assess the reproducibility of the microarray analysis, we repeated the experiment three times with independently prepared total RNAs.
2009-07-09 | E-GEOD-14508 | biostudies-arrayexpress