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CAR-T Therapies in Solid Tumors: Opportunities and Challenges.


ABSTRACT:

Purpose of review

This review will discuss the challenges facing chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell application for solid tumors and opportunities to overcome these obstacles. In addition, this review will examine therapies that are in development for pediatric solid tumors.

Recent findings

The similar success of CAR-T cell treatment for hematological malignancies has not been observed in solid tumors because of the hostile tumor microenvironment and tumor heterogeneity. Most strategies developed to combat these limitations emphasize combinatorial techniques that still require further testing. Preliminary results of multiple clinical trials, including GD2- and HER2-CAR-T cells, are encouraging but must be reproduced and validated on a larger scale. CAR-T cell application in solid tumors remains challenging, and most research is in development. Several clinical trials are ongoing for pediatric solid tumors. Early results are promising but demonstrate the need for CAR-T cell modification to prevent tumor recurrence.

SUBMITTER: Guzman G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10110629 | biostudies-literature | 2023 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

CAR-T Therapies in Solid Tumors: Opportunities and Challenges.

Guzman Grace G   Reed Megan R MR   Bielamowicz Kevin K   Koss Brian B   Rodriguez Analiz A  

Current oncology reports 20230228 5


<h4>Purpose of review</h4>This review will discuss the challenges facing chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell application for solid tumors and opportunities to overcome these obstacles. In addition, this review will examine therapies that are in development for pediatric solid tumors.<h4>Recent findings</h4>The similar success of CAR-T cell treatment for hematological malignancies has not been observed in solid tumors because of the hostile tumor microenvironment and tumor heterogeneity. Most  ...[more]

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