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Confounder-corrected T1 mapping in the liver through simultaneous estimation of T1 , PDFF, R2* , and B1+ in a single breath-hold acquisition.


ABSTRACT:

Purpose

Quantitative volumetric T1 mapping in the liver has the potential to aid in the detection, diagnosis, and quantification of liver fibrosis, inflammation, and spatially resolved liver function. However, accurate measurement of hepatic T1 is confounded by the presence of fat and inhomogeneous B1+$$ {B}_1^{+} $$ excitation. Furthermore, scan time constraints related to respiratory motion require tradeoffs of reduced volumetric coverage and/or increased acquisition time. This work presents a novel 3D acquisition and estimation method for confounder-corrected T1 measurement over the entire liver within a single breath-hold through simultaneous estimation of T1 , fat and B1+$$ {B}_1^{+} $$ .

Theory and methods

The proposed method combines chemical shift encoded MRI and variable flip angle MRI with a B1+$$ {B}_1^{+} $$ mapping technique to enable confounder-corrected T1 mapping. The method was evaluated theoretically and demonstrated in both phantom and in vivo acquisitions at 1.5 and 3.0T. At 1.5T, the method was evaluated both pre- and post- contrast enhancement in healthy volunteers.

Results

The proposed method demonstrated excellent linear agreement with reference inversion-recovery spin-echo based T1 in phantom acquisitions at both 1.5 and 3.0T, with minimal bias (5.2 and 45 ms, respectively) over T1 ranging from 200-1200 ms. In vivo results were in general agreement with reference saturation-recovery based 2D T1 maps (SMART1 Map, GE Healthcare).

Conclusion

The proposed 3D T1 mapping method accounts for fat and B1+$$ {B}_1^{+} $$ confounders through simultaneous estimation of T1 , B1+$$ {B}_1^{+} $$ , PDFF and R2*$$ {R}_2^{\ast } $$ . It demonstrates strong linear agreement with reference T1 measurements, with low bias and high precision, and can achieve full liver coverage in a single breath-hold.

SUBMITTER: Roberts NT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10139739 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Confounder-corrected T<sub>1</sub> mapping in the liver through simultaneous estimation of T<sub>1</sub> , PDFF, R 2 * , and B 1 + in a single breath-hold acquisition.

Roberts Nathan T NT   Tamada Daiki D   Muslu Yavuz Y   Hernando Diego D   Reeder Scott B SB  

Magnetic resonance in medicine 20230119 6


<h4>Purpose</h4>Quantitative volumetric T<sub>1</sub> mapping in the liver has the potential to aid in the detection, diagnosis, and quantification of liver fibrosis, inflammation, and spatially resolved liver function. However, accurate measurement of hepatic T<sub>1</sub> is confounded by the presence of fat and inhomogeneous B 1 + $$ {B}_1^{+} $$ excitation. Furthermore, scan time constraints related to respiratory motion require tradeoffs of reduced volumetric coverage and/or increased a  ...[more]

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