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Countercyclical capital buffers and credit supply: Evidence from the COVID-19 crisis.


ABSTRACT: This paper examines how European banks adjusted their lending subsequent to the release of the countercyclical capital buffers (CCyB) during the COVID-19 pandemic. At its onset in 2020Q1, being exposed to a higher ex-ante countercyclical capital buffer led to a reduction in banks' lending. Yet the relief of the CCyBs removed this negative effect from 2020Q2 onwards. We find that the reduction in CCyBs led to a significant relative increase in the average bank's lending by about 5.6 percentage points of their total assets. This increase happened mainly in retail mortgage loans and was stronger for poorly-capitalized banks. These results imply that the release of the CCyBs was effective in promoting bank lending during the pandemic.

SUBMITTER: Dursun-de Neef HO 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10275778 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Countercyclical capital buffers and credit supply: Evidence from the COVID-19 crisis.

Dursun-de Neef H Özlem HÖ   Schandlbauer Alexander A   Wittig Colin C  

Journal of banking & finance 20230617


This paper examines how European banks adjusted their lending subsequent to the release of the countercyclical capital buffers (CCyB) during the COVID-19 pandemic. At its onset in 2020Q1, being exposed to a higher ex-ante countercyclical capital buffer led to a reduction in banks' lending. Yet the relief of the CCyBs removed this negative effect from 2020Q2 onwards. We find that the reduction in CCyBs led to a significant relative increase in the average bank's lending by about 5.6 percentage po  ...[more]

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