Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Clay-Coated Meshes with Superhydrophilicity and Underwater Superoleophobicity for Highly Efficient Oil/Water Separation.

ABSTRACT: A novel clay-coated mesh was fabricated via a simple brush-coating method without the use of special equipment, chemical reagents, and complex chemical reactions and operation processes. Possessing superhydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity, the clay-coated mesh can be used for efficiently separating various light oil/water mixtures. The clay-coated mesh also exhibits excellent reusability, maintaining a high separation efficiency of 99.4% after 30 repeated separations of the kerosene/water mixture.

SUBMITTER: Yang S

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10304548 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Publications

Clay-Coated Meshes with Superhydrophilicity and Underwater Superoleophobicity for Highly Efficient Oil/Water Separation.

Yang Shaolin S Zhen Cheng C Li Fangfang F Fu Panpan P Li Maohui M Lu Youjun Y Sheng Zhilin Z

Materials (Basel, Switzerland) 20230615 12

A novel clay-coated mesh was fabricated via a simple brush-coating method without the use of special equipment, chemical reagents, and complex chemical reactions and operation processes. Possessing superhydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity, the clay-coated mesh can be used for efficiently separating various light oil/water mixtures. The clay-coated mesh also exhibits excellent reusability, maintaining a high separation efficiency of 99.4% after 30 repeated separations of the kerosene ...[more]

PMID: 37374579

Similar Datasets

Mineral-coated polymer membranes with superhydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity for effective oil/water separation.

Project description:Oil-polluted water is a worldwide problem due to the increasing industrial oily wastewater and the frequent oil spill accidents. Here, we report a novel kind of superhydrophilic hybrid membranes for effective oil/water separation. They were prepared by depositing CaCO3-based mineral coating on PAA-grafted polypropylene microfiltration membranes. The rigid mineral-coating traps abundant water in aqueous environment and forms a robust hydrated layer on the membrane pore surface, thus endowing the membranes with underwater superoleophobicity. Under the drive of either gravity or external pressure, the hybrid membranes separate a range of oil/water mixtures effectively with high water flux (>2000 L m(-2) h(-1)), perfect oil/water separation efficiency (>99%), high oil breakthrough pressure (>140 kPa) and low oil fouling. The oil/water mixtures include not only free mixtures but also oil-in-water emulsions. Therefore, the mineral-coated membrane enables an efficient and energy-saving separation for various oil/water mixtures, showing attractive potential for practical oil/water separation.

| S-EPMC3784956 | biostudies-literature

Zero-Material Cost Production of Soil-Coated Fabrics with Underwater Superoleophobicity for Antifouling Oil/Water Separation.

Project description:Soil-coated fabrics were fabricated by scrape-coating of soil slurry onto cotton fabrics. The raw materials, soil, and cotton fabrics were, respectively, obtained from farmland and waste bed sheets, making the method a zero-material cost way to produce superwetting membrane. The superhydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic soil-coated fabrics exhibit high efficiency (>99%), ultra-high flux (~45,000 L m-2 h-1), and excellent antifouling behavior for separating water from various oils driven by gravity. The simple fabrication and superior performance suggest that the soil-coated fabric could be a promising candidate as a filtration membrane for practical applications in industrial oily wastewater and oil spill treatments.

| S-EPMC10054142 | biostudies-literature

Reversible Wettability between Underwater Superoleophobicity and Superhydrophobicity of Stainless Steel Mesh for Efficient Oil-Water Separation.

Project description:Design and fabrication of smart materials with reversible wettability for oil-water separation have attracted worldwide attention due to the increasingly serious water pollution problem. In this study, a rough oxide coating with micro/nanoscale structures is developed on the 304 stainless steel mesh (SSM) by laser ablation. The smart surface with ethanol immersion and natural drying treatments shows the wetting conversion between underwater superoleophobicity and superhydrophobicity. Based on the wettability transition behavior, both light and heavy oil-water mixtures can be separated with the high separation efficiency. Moreover, after being exposed to various corrosive solutions and high temperatures, the smart surface still shows prominent environmental stability. Switchable surface with excellent properties should be an optimal choice to solve the environmental conditions that need to be addressed urgently.

| S-EPMC7807473 | biostudies-literature

Facile fabrication of zinc oxide coated superhydrophobic and superoleophilic meshes for efficient oil/water separation.

Project description:Zinc oxide (ZnO) coated superhydrophobic and superoleophilic stainless steel meshes are facilely fabricated via chemical immersion growth and subsequent surface modification. The as-prepared meshes show good mechanical durability, chemical stability and corrosion-resistant properties due to a combination of the hierarchical ZnO structure and the low surface energy modification. More importantly, the as-prepared meshes are used for highly efficient separation of various oil/water mixtures. Meanwhile, a new oil skimmer based on the as-prepared mesh is proposed to spontaneously collect floating oil with high separation efficiency and desirable durability.

| S-EPMC9087884 | biostudies-literature

Superhydrophilic and Underwater Superoleophobic Copper Mesh Coated with Bamboo Cellulose Hydrogel for Efficient Oil/Water Separation.

Project description:Super-wetting interface materials have shown great potential for applications in oil-water separation. Hydrogel-based materials, in particular, have been extensively studied for separating water from oily wastewater due to their unique hydrophilicity and excellent anti-oil effect. In this study, a superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic bamboo cellulose hydrogel-coated mesh was fabricated using a feasible and eco-friendly dip-coating method. The process involved dissolving bamboo cellulose in a green alkaline/urea aqueous solvent system, followed by regeneration in ethanol solvent, without the addition of surface modifiers. The resulting membrane exhibited excellent special wettability, with superhydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity, enabling oil-water separation through a gravity-driven "water-removing" mode. The super-wetting composite membrane demonstrated a high separation efficiency of higher than 98% and a permeate flux of up to 9168 L·m-2·h-1 for numerous oil/water mixtures. It also maintained a separation efficiency of >95% even after 10 cycles of separation, indicating its long-term stability. This study presents a green, simple, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly approach for fabricating superhydrophilic surfaces to achieve oil-water separation. It also highlights the potential of bamboo-based materials in the field of oil-water separation.

| S-EPMC10780632 | biostudies-literature

Underwater superoleophobic polyurethane-coated mesh with excellent stability for oil/water separation.

Project description:Oil/water separation has been a challenge in chemical engineering for various applications. There are numbers of studies on using coated metal meshes as a filter for oil/water separation. However, water resistance, chemical (such as: acid, base, and fouling) resistance and heat resistance for coating materials need further exploration, especially in terms of the durability of the coating materials. In this study, we synthesized a new coating material, hydrophilic polycarbonate polyurethane (HPCPU). We used HPCPU to chemically modify a steel mesh, and the mesh exhibits superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic properties. The HPCPU coated mesh shows excellent capacity for oil/water separation with a separation efficiency higher than 99.99% even after 40 cycles of separation. The coating material also exhibits excellent properties of water resistance, heat resistance, and chemical resistance. Moreover, the HPCPU-coated mesh exhibits a strong durability. For example, the separation efficiency for various oil/water mixtures remains higher than 99.7% after the HPCPU-coated mesh has been soaked in water for 30 days, hot water for 5 days, oils for 5 days, 0.5 M HCl solution, 0.5 M NaOH solution and 0.5 M NaCl solution for 24 hours.

| S-EPMC9090853 | biostudies-literature

Flexible Underwater Oleophobic Cellulose Aerogels for Efficient Oil/Water Separation.

Project description:Hybrid cellulose/N,N'-methylene bisacrylamide/graphene oxide (GO) aerogels with high flexibility and underwater oleophobicity were fabricated via the NaOH/urea solvent system. The as-prepared aerogels demonstrated low density, high porosity, and good flexibility. Underwater oleophobicity is attributed to the abundant hydrophilic groups in the aerogel skeleton, rough surface, and homogeneous distribution of GO. The samples were shaped into the membrane and filtered for oil/water separation by gravity. The separation efficiency over membrane-shaped CG1 was 99.8% with a permeate flux of 22,900 L/(m2·h). Moreover, excellent reusability and durability were observed under long-term tests and corrosive conditions.

| S-EPMC7161048 | biostudies-literature

Green, Biodegradable, Underwater Superoleophobic Wood Sheet for Efficient Oil/Water Separation.

Project description:Superwettable (by water or oil) materials have been used in oil/water separation to cope with the growing oily industrial sewage discharge and oil spill accidents. The artificial superwetting materials for oil/water separation that have been previously reported are expensive, and using them usually causes secondary pollution, so practical, large-scale uses of those materials are limited. Here, we find that wood sheet shows underwater superoleophobicity and low oil adhesion in water, resulting from its strong capacity of absorbing water. A through-microhole array was created on the wood sheet surface by a simple mechanical drilling process. The prewetted porous sheet had great ability to separate the mixtures of water and oil with high separation efficiency. Wood is a low cost, green, and natural eco-friendly material; therefore, we believe that such a simple, low-cost, efficient, and green route of large-scale oil/water separation has great potential to practically solve the pollution problems caused by oil spill and oily industrial wastewater.

| S-EPMC6641444 | biostudies-literature

Development of superhydrophobic and superoleophilic CNT and BNNT coated copper meshes for oil/water separation.

Project description:In this research, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method was used to synthesize boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) powder. This method involves heating multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) and boric acid in the presence of ammonia gas up to 1000 °C. Then MWCNT and synthetic BNNT were coated on the copper mesh via dip-coating method separately to prepare nano-structured membranes for efficient oil/water separation. Various analyzes were performed to identify the synthetic BNNT properties (X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and prepared coated membranes (FESEM, atomic force microscopy (AFM), water contact angle (WCA), oil contact angle (OCA) and oil/water separation process). Water and oil contact angle analyzes showed the super-oleophilic properties of both membranes with the underwater OCA of about 128°. For the separation process, a dead-end filtration setup was used, and free oil water mixture and o/w emulsion were prepared. So, in the separation process water was retained and decalin passed through both prepared membranes. The flux of CNT coated membrane was about 458 L m2 h-1, while this amount was 1834 L m2 h-1 for BNNT coated membrane and 99% separation efficiency was achieved by both of them. This four-fold increase in flux is due to the fact that the inner diameter of boron nitride nanotubes synthesized is four times larger than the inner diameter of MWCNT.

| S-EPMC11208607 | biostudies-literature

Simple and Low-Cost Oil/Water Separation Based on the Underwater Superoleophobicity of the Existing Materials in Our Life or Nature.

Project description:The achievement of high-efficiency oil/water separation has huge implications for protecting environment and reducing economic losses, but there is still a great challenge. Currently, most artificial oil/water separating materials are fabricated through complex preparation process, resulting in the very high cost of separation. In this paper, we present a simple and low-cost method to achieve oil/water separation by using the underwater superoleophobic materials that already exist in our life or nature. Taking filter paper and zeolite layer as examples, we show the inherent porous microstructures of these materials. Such porous microstructures endow filter paper and zeolite layer with strong ability to absorb water and the underwater superoleophobicity. Based on the porous feature and underwater superoleophobicity, the pre-wetted filter paper and zeolite layer can be used to effectively separate the mixture of water and oil, with great separation capacity. The existing materials (e.g., filter paper and zeolite layer) with both porous microstructure and underwater superoleophobicity in our life or nature are green and low-cost, and can be easily obtained. Such advantages allow those materials to potentially solve the pollution problems caused by the discharge of industrial oily wastewater and the oil-spill accidents.

| S-EPMC7363975 | biostudies-literature

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data