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Evaluating the role of maladaptive personality traits in schema therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy for depression.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Advancements in the treatment of depression are pivotal due to high levels of non-response and relapse. This study evaluated the role of personality pathology in the treatment of depression by testing whether maladaptive personality traits (1) predict changes in depression over treatment or vice versa, (2) change themselves over treatment, (3) change differentially depending on treatment with schema therapy (ST) or cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), and (4) moderate the effectiveness of these treatments.

Methods

We included 193 depressed inpatients (53.4% women, Mage = 42.9, SD = 13.4) participating in an assessor-blind randomized clinical trial and receiving a 7-week course of ST or CBT. The research questions were addressed using multiple indicator latent change score models as well as multigroup structural equation models implemented in EffectLiteR.

Results

Maladaptive traits did not predict changes in depressive symptoms at post-treatment, or vice versa. However, maladaptive trait domains decreased over treatment (standardized Δμ range: -0.38 to -0.89), irrespective of treatment with ST or CBT. Maladaptive traits at baseline did not moderate the effectiveness of these treatments.

Conclusions

Self-reported maladaptive personality traits can change during treatment of depression, but may have limited prognostic or prescriptive value, at least in the context of ST or CBT. These results need to be replicated using follow-up data, larger and more diverse samples, and informant-rated measures of personality pathology.

SUBMITTER: Rek K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10388330 | biostudies-literature | 2022 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Evaluating the role of maladaptive personality traits in schema therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy for depression.

Rek Katharina K   Kappelmann Nils N   Zimmermann Johannes J   Rein Martin M   Egli Samy S   Kopf-Beck Johannes J  

Psychological medicine 20220510 10


<h4>Background</h4>Advancements in the treatment of depression are pivotal due to high levels of non-response and relapse. This study evaluated the role of personality pathology in the treatment of depression by testing whether maladaptive personality traits (1) predict changes in depression over treatment or <i>vice versa</i>, (2) change themselves over treatment, (3) change differentially depending on treatment with schema therapy (ST) or cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), and (4) moderate t  ...[more]

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