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IS1245 restriction fragment length polymorphism typing of Mycobacterium avium isolates: proposal for standardization.


ABSTRACT: Mycobacterium avium has become a major human pathogen, primarily due to the emergence of the AIDS epidemic. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) typing, using insertion sequence IS1245 as a probe, provides a powerful tool in the molecular epidemiology of M. avium-related infections and will facilitate well-founded studies into the sources of M. avium infections in animal and environmental reservoirs. The standardization of this technique allows computerization of IS1245 RFLP patterns for comparison on a local level and the establishment of M. avium DNA fingerprint databases for interlaboratory comparison. Moreover, by combining international DNA typing results of M. avium complex isolates from a broad spectrum of sources, long-lasting questions on the epidemiology of this major agent of mycobacterial infections will be answered.

SUBMITTER: van Soolingen D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC105111 | biostudies-literature | 1998 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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IS1245 restriction fragment length polymorphism typing of Mycobacterium avium isolates: proposal for standardization.

van Soolingen D D   Bauer J J   Ritacco V V   Leão S C SC   Pavlik I I   Vincent V V   Rastogi N N   Gori A A   Bodmer T T   Garzelli C C   Garcia M J MJ  

Journal of clinical microbiology 19981001 10


Mycobacterium avium has become a major human pathogen, primarily due to the emergence of the AIDS epidemic. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) typing, using insertion sequence IS1245 as a probe, provides a powerful tool in the molecular epidemiology of M. avium-related infections and will facilitate well-founded studies into the sources of M. avium infections in animal and environmental reservoirs. The standardization of this technique allows computerization of IS1245 RFLP patterns  ...[more]

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