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Self-Discharge Processes in Symmetrical Supercapacitors with Activated Carbon Electrodes.

ABSTRACT: The self-discharge of an electric double-layer capacitor with composite activated carbon electrodes and aqueous electrolyte (1 M MgSO₄) was studied in detail. Under a long-term potentiostatic charge (stabilization), a decrease in the discharge capacity was observed in the region of voltages exceeding 0.8 V. The self-discharge process consists of two phases. In the initial phase, the cell voltage drop is due to the charge redistribution inside electrodes. During the main phase, the charge transfer between the electrodes determines the voltage drop. The optimal stabilization time of the self-discharge was found to be 50 min at 1.4 V. Hydrophilization of the negative electrode occurred during long-term polarization due to the formation of epoxy functional groups.

SUBMITTER: Rychagov AY

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10573834 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Self-Discharge Processes in Symmetrical Supercapacitors with Activated Carbon Electrodes.

Rychagov Alexey Yu AY Sosenkin Valentin E VE Izmailova Marianna Yu MY Kabachkov Evgeny N EN Shulga Yury M YM Volfkovich Yury M YM Gutsev Gennady L GL

Materials (Basel, Switzerland) 20230926 19

The self-discharge of an electric double-layer capacitor with composite activated carbon electrodes and aqueous electrolyte (1 M MgSO4) was studied in detail. Under a long-term potentiostatic charge (stabilization), a decrease in the discharge capacity was observed in the region of voltages exceeding 0.8 V. The self-discharge process consists of two phases. In the initial phase, the cell voltage drop is due to the charge redistribution inside electrodes. During the main phase, the cha ...[more]

PMID: 37834552

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