Nanowires of polyaniline festooned silver coated paper electrodes for efficient solid-state symmetrical supercapacitors.

ABSTRACT: This paper demonstrates a facile strategy for the development of nanosilver decorated polyaniline coated (PAg) paper-based electrodes for the fabrication of solid-state symmetrical supercapacitors. PAg based printing paper was developed through a two-step process involving initial silver nucleation and growth on the paper followed by aniline polymerization. The developed electrically conductive paper exhibited a highly porous structure and excellent mechanical stability. Further symmetrical supercapacitors having the configuration PAg/electrolyte/PAg were fabricated and evaluated for electrochemical performance such as specific capacitance (483 F g^-1 and 613 F g^-1 in aqueous 1 M H₂SO₄ and PVA-H₂SO₄ gel electrolytes respectively), energy density (69.56 and 85.13 W h kg^-1), and power density (243.44 and 405.375 W kg^-1) and cycling stability (90% of its capacitance retention even after 2000 cycles), exhibiting excellent performance under various bending conditions. All these exciting results suggest that the developed paper-based flexible solid-state energy device can serve as an efficient, sustainable, and low-cost energy storage system for portable microelectronic devices which are expected to revolutionize the perception of energy-storage devices in the electronics industry.

SUBMITTER: Aashish A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9088673 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature