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HNF1alpha controls renal glucose reabsorption in mouse and man.


ABSTRACT: Recently it has been shown that dominant mutations in the human hepatocyte nuclear factor 1alpha (HNF1alpha) gene, encoding for a homeoprotein that is expressed in liver, kidney, pancreas and intestine, result in maturity onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3). HNF1alpha-null mice are diabetic, but at the same time suffer from a renal Fanconi syndrome characterized by urinary glucose loss. Here we show that MODY3 patients are also characterized by a reduced tubular reabsorption of glucose. The renal murine defect is due to reduced expression of the low affinity/high capacity glucose cotransporter (SGLT2). Our results show that HNF1alpha directly controls SGLT2 gene expression. Together these data indicate that HNF1alpha plays a key role in glucose homeostasis in mammals.

SUBMITTER: Pontoglio M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1083745 | biostudies-literature | 2000 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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HNF1alpha controls renal glucose reabsorption in mouse and man.

Pontoglio M M   Prié D D   Cheret C C   Doyen A A   Leroy C C   Froguel P P   Velho G G   Yaniv M M   Friedlander G G  

EMBO reports 20001001 4


Recently it has been shown that dominant mutations in the human hepatocyte nuclear factor 1alpha (HNF1alpha) gene, encoding for a homeoprotein that is expressed in liver, kidney, pancreas and intestine, result in maturity onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3). HNF1alpha-null mice are diabetic, but at the same time suffer from a renal Fanconi syndrome characterized by urinary glucose loss. Here we show that MODY3 patients are also characterized by a reduced tubular reabsorption of glucose. T  ...[more]

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