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Intermixing of MoS₂ and WS₂ photocatalysts toward methylene blue photodegradation.

ABSTRACT: Visible-light-driven photocatalysis using layered materials has garnered increasing attention regarding the degradation of organic dyes. Herein, transition-metal dichalcogenides MoS₂ and WS₂ prepared by chemical vapor deposition as well as their intermixing are evaluated for photodegradation (PD) of methylene blue under solar simulator irradiation. Our findings revealed that WS₂ exhibited the highest PD efficiency of 67.6% and achieved an impressive PD rate constant of 6.1 × 10^-3 min^-1. Conversely, MoS₂ displayed a somewhat lower PD performance of 43.5% but demonstrated remarkable stability. The intriguing result of this study relies on the synergetic effect observed when both MoS₂ and WS₂ are combined in a ratio of 20% of MoS₂ and 80% of WS₂. This precise blend resulted in an optimized PD efficiency and exceptional stability reaching 97% upon several cycles. This finding underscores the advantageous outcomes of intermixing WS₂ and MoS₂, shedding light on the development of an efficient and enduring photocatalyst for visible-light-driven photodegradation of methylene blue.

SUBMITTER: Al Qaydi M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11228617 | biostudies-literature | 2024

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Intermixing of MoS2 and WS2 photocatalysts toward methylene blue photodegradation.

Al Qaydi Maryam M Rajput Nitul S NS Lejeune Michael M Bouchalkha Abdellatif A El Marssi Mimoun M Cordette Steevy S Kasmi Chaouki C Jouiad Mustapha M

Beilstein journal of nanotechnology 20240705

Visible-light-driven photocatalysis using layered materials has garnered increasing attention regarding the degradation of organic dyes. Herein, transition-metal dichalcogenides MoS2 and WS2 prepared by chemical vapor deposition as well as their intermixing are evaluated for photodegradation (PD) of methylene blue under solar simulator irradiation. Our findings revealed that WS2 exhibited the highest PD efficiency of 67.6% and achieved an impressive PD rate const ...[more]

PMID: 38979524

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Project description:Sunlight-driven semiconductor photocatalysts have received substantial attention due to environmental degradation, but a simple and reusable photocatalyst design has been a challenging task. Herein, we report the fabrication of a one-dimensional hollow semiconducting nanowire structure by electrospun-mediated nickel oxide nanowires (NiO NWs) as a reusable photocatalyst by direct deposition on glass substrates. The effective control of the sunlight-driven hollow nanowires as the photocatalyst has a high surface area for multiple light-harvesting and interface redox reactions, a nanostructured thin shell for accelerated charge separation, transportation, and a large length-diameter ratio for easy recycling. The electrospun NiO NWs were nest-like hollow nanostructure fibers, crystalline, and with a high density, and the synthesis and parameters were thoroughly investigated to achieve the characteristic shape of the hollow NiO NWs. Further, the photocatalytic activity of the NiO NWs on glass substrates for the selective breakdown of methylene blue (MB) under sunlight irradiation to optimize the efficiency of the NiO NWs, such as degradation techniques, concentration, and pH of the MB solution. The stability and reusability of the NiO NWs were tested successfully in several reusable cycles, with only a 2% degradation difference. The reaction rate was found to be 0.054 min-1 for MB (5 μM) and 0.033 min-1 for MB (10 μM) at pH 11 for 60 min, and the higher activity parameter was calculated to be 3.3 × 10-3 min-1 mg-1 L-1 due to their hollow structure and effective area of the NiO NWs. They contain more superficially-entrapped holes that change with chemisorbed oxyhydroxyl OH or H2O to form OH- radicals. The specific active hollow surface area rises, whereas the rate of optical-electronic hole recombination drops. The photocatalytic degradation performance of the fabricated one-step electrospun hollow NiO NW-based photocatalyst on substrates showed speed, reusability, and promoted the formation of radicals capable of decomposing organic pollutants, which were shown to have application in photocatalysis.

Dataset Information

Intermixing of MoS₂ and WS₂ photocatalysts toward methylene blue photodegradation.

Publications

Intermixing of MoS<sub>2</sub> and WS<sub>2</sub> photocatalysts toward methylene blue photodegradation.

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