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CircCDC42-encoded CDC42-165aa regulates macrophage pyroptosis in Klebsiella pneumoniae infection through Pyrin inflammasome activation.


ABSTRACT: The circular RNA (circRNA) family is a group of endogenous non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that have critical functions in multiple physiological and pathological processes, including inflammation, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases. However, their roles in regulating innate immune responses remain unclear. Here, we define Cell division cycle 42 (CDC42)-165aa, a protein encoded by circRNA circCDC42, which is overexpressed in Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP)-infected alveolar macrophages. High levels of CDC42-165aa induces the hyperactivation of Pyrin inflammasomes and aggravates alveolar macrophage pyroptosis, while the inhibition of CDC42-165aa reduces lung injury in mice after KP infection by inhibiting Pyrin inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis. Overall, these results demonstrate that CDC42-165aa stimulates Pyrin inflammasome by inhibiting CDC42 GTPase activation and provides a potential clinical target for pathogenic bacterial infection in clinical practice.

SUBMITTER: Xu N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11231140 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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CircCDC42-encoded CDC42-165aa regulates macrophage pyroptosis in Klebsiella pneumoniae infection through Pyrin inflammasome activation.

Xu Nana N   Jiang Jiebang J   Jiang Fei F   Dong Guokai G   Meng Li L   Wang Meng M   Chen Jing J   Li Cong C   Shi Yongping Y   He Sisi S   Li Rongpeng R  

Nature communications 20240708 1


The circular RNA (circRNA) family is a group of endogenous non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that have critical functions in multiple physiological and pathological processes, including inflammation, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases. However, their roles in regulating innate immune responses remain unclear. Here, we define Cell division cycle 42 (CDC42)-165aa, a protein encoded by circRNA circCDC42, which is overexpressed in Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP)-infected alveolar macrophages. High levels of CDC4  ...[more]

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