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ABG1, a novel and essential Candida albicans gene encoding a vacuolar protein involved in cytokinesis and hyphal branching.

ABSTRACT: Immunoscreening of a Candida albicans expression library resulted in the isolation of a novel gene encoding a 32.9-kDa polypeptide (288 amino acids), with 27.7% homology to the product of Saccharomyces cerevisiae YGR106c, a putative vacuolar protein. Heterozygous mutants in this gene displayed an altered budding growth pattern, characterized by the formation of chains of buds, decreasingly in size towards the apex, without separation of the daughter buds. Consequently, this gene was designated ABG1. A conditional mutant for ABG1 with the remaining allele under the control of the MET3 promoter did not grow in the presence of methionine and cysteine, demonstrating that ABG1 was essential for viability. Western analysis revealed the presence of a major 32.9-kDa band, mainly in a particulate fraction (P40) enriched in vacuoles, and tagging with green fluorescent protein confirmed that Abg1p localized to the vacuole. Vacuole inheritance has been linked to the regulation of branching frequency in C. albicans. Under repressing conditions, the conditional mutant had an increased frequency of branching under hyphal inducing conditions and an altered sensitivity to substances that interfered with cell wall assembly. Repression of ABG1 in the conditional mutant strain caused disturbance of normal size and number of vacuoles both in yeast and mycelial cells and also in the asymmetric vacuole inheritance associated with the characteristic pattern of germ tubes and branching in C. albicans. These observations indicate that ABG1 plays a key role in vacuole biogenesis, cytokinesis, and hyphal branching.

SUBMITTER: Veses V

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1151987 | biostudies-literature | 2005 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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ABG1, a novel and essential Candida albicans gene encoding a vacuolar protein involved in cytokinesis and hyphal branching.

Veses Verónica V Casanova Manuel M Murgui Amelia A Domínguez Angel A Gow Neil A R NA Martínez José P JP

Eukaryotic cell 20050601 6

Immunoscreening of a Candida albicans expression library resulted in the isolation of a novel gene encoding a 32.9-kDa polypeptide (288 amino acids), with 27.7% homology to the product of Saccharomyces cerevisiae YGR106c, a putative vacuolar protein. Heterozygous mutants in this gene displayed an altered budding growth pattern, characterized by the formation of chains of buds, decreasingly in size towards the apex, without separation of the daughter buds. Consequently, this gene was designated A ...[more]

PMID: 15947201

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Project description:Nrg1 is a repressor of hypha formation and hypha-associated gene expression in the fungal pathogen Candida albicans. It has been well studied in the genetic background of the type strain SC5314. Here, we tested Nrg1 function in four other diverse clinical isolates through an analysis of nrg1Δ/Δ mutants, with SC5314 included as a control. In three strains, nrg1Δ/Δ mutants unexpectedly produced aberrant hyphae under inducing conditions, as assayed by microscopic observation and endothelial cell damage. The nrg1Δ/Δ mutant of strain P57055 had the most severe defect. We examined gene expression features under hypha-inducing conditions by RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) for the SC5314 and P57055 backgrounds. The SC5314 nrg1Δ/Δ mutant expressed six hypha-associated genes at reduced levels compared with wild-type SC5314. The P57055 nrg1Δ/Δ mutant expressed 17 hypha-associated genes at reduced levels compared with wild-type P57055, including IRF1, RAS2, and ECE1. These findings indicate that Nrg1 has a positive role in hypha-associated gene expression and that this role is magnified in strain P57055. Remarkably, the same hypha-associated genes affected by the nrg1Δ/Δ mutation in strain P57055 were also naturally expressed at lower levels in wild-type P57055 than those in wild-type SC5314. Our results suggest that strain P57055 is defective in a pathway that acts in parallel with Nrg1 to upregulate the expression of several hypha-associated genes. IMPORTANCE Hypha formation is a central virulence trait of the fungal pathogen Candida albicans. Control of hypha formation has been studied in detail in the type strain but not in other diverse C. albicans clinical isolates. Here, we show that the hyphal repressor Nrg1 has an unexpected positive role in hypha formation and hypha-associated gene expression, as revealed by the sensitized P57055 strain background. Our findings indicate that reliance on a single type strain limits understanding of gene function and illustrate that strain diversity is a valuable resource for C. albicans molecular genetic analysis.

Dataset Information

ABG1, a novel and essential Candida albicans gene encoding a vacuolar protein involved in cytokinesis and hyphal branching.

Publications

ABG1, a novel and essential Candida albicans gene encoding a vacuolar protein involved in cytokinesis and hyphal branching.

Similar Datasets

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