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Co-expression of the 5-HT3B serotonin receptor subunit alters the biophysics of the 5-HT3 receptor.

ABSTRACT: Homomeric complexes of 5-HT(3A) receptor subunits form a ligand-gated ion channel. This assembly does not fully reproduce the biophysical and pharmacological properties of native 5-HT(3) receptors which might contain the recently cloned 5-HT(3B) receptor subunit. In the present study, heteromeric assemblies containing human 5-HT(3A) and 5-HT(3B) subunits were expressed in HEK 293 cells to detail the functional diversity of 5-HT(3) receptors. We designed patch-clamp experiments with homomeric (5-HT(3A)) and heteromeric (5-HT(3AB)) receptors to emphasize the kinetics of channel activation and desensitization. Co-expression of the 5-HT(3B) receptor subunit reduced the sensitivity for 5-HT (5-HT(3A) receptor: EC(50) 3 micro M, Hill coefficient 1.8; 5-HT(3AB) receptor: EC(50) 25 micro M, Hill coefficient 0.9) and markedly altered receptor desensitization. Kinetic modeling suggested that homomeric receptors, but not heteromeric receptors, desensitize via an agonist-induced open-channel block. Furthermore, heteromeric 5-HT(3AB) receptor assemblies recovered much faster from desensitization than homomeric 5-HT(3A) receptor assemblies. Unexpectedly, the specific 5-HT(3) receptor agonist mCPBG induced an open-channel block at both homomeric and heteromeric receptors. Because receptor desensitization and resensitization massively affect amplitude, duration, and frequency of synaptic signaling, these findings are evidence in favor of a pivotal role of subunit composition of 5-HT(3) receptors in serotonergic transmission.

SUBMITTER: Hapfelmeier G

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1302741 | biostudies-literature | 2003 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Co-expression of the 5-HT3B serotonin receptor subunit alters the biophysics of the 5-HT3 receptor.

Hapfelmeier G G Tredt C C Haseneder R R Zieglgänsberger W W Eisensamer B B Rupprecht R R Rammes G G

Biophysical journal 20030301 3

Homomeric complexes of 5-HT(3A) receptor subunits form a ligand-gated ion channel. This assembly does not fully reproduce the biophysical and pharmacological properties of native 5-HT(3) receptors which might contain the recently cloned 5-HT(3B) receptor subunit. In the present study, heteromeric assemblies containing human 5-HT(3A) and 5-HT(3B) subunits were expressed in HEK 293 cells to detail the functional diversity of 5-HT(3) receptors. We designed patch-clamp experiments with homomeric (5- ...[more]

PMID: 12609874

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Dataset Information

Co-expression of the 5-HT3B serotonin receptor subunit alters the biophysics of the 5-HT3 receptor.

Publications

Co-expression of the 5-HT3B serotonin receptor subunit alters the biophysics of the 5-HT3 receptor.

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