Dataset Information

Randomized dose-ranging controlled trial of AQ-13, a candidate antimalarial, and chloroquine in healthy volunteers.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

To determine: (1) the pharmacokinetics and safety of an investigational aminoquinoline active against multidrug-resistant malaria parasites (AQ-13), including its effects on the QT interval, and (2) whether it has pharmacokinetic and safety profiles similar to chloroquine (CQ) in humans.

Design

Phase I double-blind, randomized controlled trials to compare AQ-13 and CQ in healthy volunteers. Randomizations were performed at each step after completion of the previous dose.

Setting

Tulane-Louisiana State University-Charity Hospital General Clinical Research Center in New Orleans.

Participants

126 healthy adults 21-45 years of age.

Interventions

10, 100, 300, 600, and 1,500 mg oral doses of CQ base in comparison with equivalent doses of AQ-13.

Outcome measures

Clinical and laboratory adverse events (AEs), pharmacokinetic parameters, and QT prolongation.

Results

No hematologic, hepatic, renal, or other organ toxicity was observed with AQ-13 or CQ at any dose tested. Headache, lightheadedness/dizziness, and gastrointestinal (GI) tract-related symptoms were the most common AEs. Although symptoms were more frequent with AQ-13, the numbers of volunteers who experienced symptoms with AQ-13 and CQ were similar (for AQ-13 and CQ, respectively: headache, 17/63 and 10/63, p = 0.2; lightheadedness/dizziness, 11/63 and 8/63, p = 0.6; GI symptoms, 14/63 and 13/63; p = 0.9). Both AQ-13 and CQ exhibited linear pharmacokinetics. However, AQ-13 was cleared more rapidly than CQ (respectively, median oral clearance 14.0-14.7 l/h versus 9.5-11.3 l/h; p < or = 0.03). QTc prolongation was greater with CQ than AQ-13 (CQ: mean increase of 28 ms; 95% confidence interval [CI], 18 to 38 ms, versus AQ-13: mean increase of 10 ms; 95% CI, 2 to 17 ms; p = 0.01). There were no arrhythmias or other cardiac AEs with either AQ-13 or CQ.

Conclusions

These studies revealed minimal differences in toxicity between AQ-13 and CQ, and similar linear pharmacokinetics.

SUBMITTER: Mzayek F

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1764434 | biostudies-literature | 2007 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Randomized dose-ranging controlled trial of AQ-13, a candidate antimalarial, and chloroquine in healthy volunteers.

Mzayek Fawaz F Deng Haiyan H Mather Frances J FJ Wasilevich Elizabeth C EC Liu Huayin H Hadi Christiane M CM Chansolme David H DH Murphy Holly A HA Melek Bekir H BH Tenaglia Alan N AN Mushatt David M DM Dreisbach Albert W AW Lertora Juan J L JJ Krogstad Donald J DJ

PLoS clinical trials 20070105 1

<h4>Objectives</h4>To determine: (1) the pharmacokinetics and safety of an investigational aminoquinoline active against multidrug-resistant malaria parasites (AQ-13), including its effects on the QT interval, and (2) whether it has pharmacokinetic and safety profiles similar to chloroquine (CQ) in humans.<h4>Design</h4>Phase I double-blind, randomized controlled trials to compare AQ-13 and CQ in healthy volunteers. Randomizations were performed at each step after completion of the previous dose ...[more]

PMID: 17213921

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Dataset Information

Randomized dose-ranging controlled trial of AQ-13, a candidate antimalarial, and chloroquine in healthy volunteers.

Objectives

Design

Setting

Participants

Interventions

Outcome measures

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Randomized dose-ranging controlled trial of AQ-13, a candidate antimalarial, and chloroquine in healthy volunteers.

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