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Oligomerization-dependent regulation of motility and morphogenesis by the collagen XVIII NC1/endostatin domain.


ABSTRACT: Collagen XVIII (c18) is a triple helical endothelial/epithelial basement membrane protein whose noncollagenous (NC)1 region trimerizes a COOH-terminal endostatin (ES) domain conserved in vertebrates, Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila. Here, the c18 NC1 domain functioned as a motility-inducing factor regulating the extracellular matrix (ECM)-dependent morphogenesis of endothelial and other cell types. This motogenic activity required ES domain oligomerization, was dependent on rac, cdc42, and mitogen-activated protein kinase, and exhibited functional distinction from the archetypal motogenic scatter factors hepatocyte growth factor and macrophage stimulatory protein. The motility-inducing and mitogen-activated protein kinase-stimulating activities of c18 NC1 were blocked by its physiologic cleavage product ES monomer, consistent with a proteolysis-dependent negative feedback mechanism. These data indicate that the collagen XVIII NC1 region encodes a motogen strictly requiring ES domain oligomerization and suggest a previously unsuspected mechanism for ECM regulation of motility and morphogenesis.

SUBMITTER: Kuo CJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2199214 | biostudies-literature | 2001 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Oligomerization-dependent regulation of motility and morphogenesis by the collagen XVIII NC1/endostatin domain.

Kuo C J CJ   LaMontagne K R KR   Garcia-Cardeña G G   Ackley B D BD   Kalman D D   Park S S   Christofferson R R   Kamihara J J   Ding Y H YH   Lo K M KM   Gillies S S   Folkman J J   Mulligan R C RC   Javaherian K K  

The Journal of cell biology 20010301 6


Collagen XVIII (c18) is a triple helical endothelial/epithelial basement membrane protein whose noncollagenous (NC)1 region trimerizes a COOH-terminal endostatin (ES) domain conserved in vertebrates, Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila. Here, the c18 NC1 domain functioned as a motility-inducing factor regulating the extracellular matrix (ECM)-dependent morphogenesis of endothelial and other cell types. This motogenic activity required ES domain oligomerization, was dependent on rac, cdc42, and  ...[more]

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