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Crystallization and structural analysis of GADPH from Spinacia oleracea in a new form.

ABSTRACT: Two crystalline forms of GADPH (D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) from Spinacia oleracea were obtained using sitting-drop vapor diffusion. Despite the very low concentration of GADPH in the solutions, two crystalline forms were obtained, one of which was the previously reported C222 space group with unit-cell parameters a = 155.3, b = 181.7, c = 107.6 A and the other of which belonged to a new space group I4(1)22, with unit-cell parameters a = b = 120.9, c = 154.5 A. Diffraction data were measured from both native and derivatives, yielding structures at a resolution limit of 3.0 A. Differences at the NAD(+)/NADP(+)-binding site seen in these structures compared with the previously reported structure with bound coenzyme suggest that conformational changes associated with pyridine-nucleotide binding may play a role in the regulation of this enzyme.

SUBMITTER: Camara-Artigas A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2225226 | biostudies-literature | 2006 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Crystallization and structural analysis of GADPH from Spinacia oleracea in a new form.

Cámara-Artigas Ana A Hirasawa Masakazu M Knaff David B DB Wang Meitian M Allen James P JP

Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology and crystallization communications 20061025 Pt 11

Two crystalline forms of GADPH (D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) from Spinacia oleracea were obtained using sitting-drop vapor diffusion. Despite the very low concentration of GADPH in the solutions, two crystalline forms were obtained, one of which was the previously reported C222 space group with unit-cell parameters a = 155.3, b = 181.7, c = 107.6 A and the other of which belonged to a new space group I4(1)22, with unit-cell parameters a = b = 120.9, c = 154.5 A. Diffraction data w ...[more]

PMID: 17077485

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Project description:BackgroundDioecious spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.), a commercial and nutritional vegetable crop, serves as a model for studying the mechanisms of sex determination and differentiation in plants. However, this mechanism is still unclear. Herein, based on PacBio Iso-seq and Illumina RNA-seq data, comparative transcriptome analysis of male and female flowers were performed to explore the sex differentiation mechanism in spinach.ResultsCompared with published genome of spinach, 10,800 transcripts were newly annotated; alternative splicing, alternative polyadenylation and lncRNA were analyzed for the first time, increasing the diversity of spinach transcriptome. A total of 2965 differentially expressed genes were identified between female and male flowers at three early development stages. The differential expression of RNA splicing-related genes, polyadenylation-related genes and lncRNAs suggested the involvement of alternative splicing, alternative polyadenylation and lncRNA in sex differentiation. Moreover, 1946 male-biased genes and 961 female-biased genes were found and several candidate genes related to gender development were identified, providing new clues to reveal the mechanism of sex differentiation. In addition, weighted gene co-expression network analysis showed that auxin and gibberellin were the common crucial factors in regulating female or male flower development; however, the closely co-expressed genes of these two factors were different between male and female flower, which may result in spinach sex differentiation.ConclusionsIn this study, 10,800 transcripts were newly annotated, and the alternative splicing, alternative polyadenylation and long-noncoding RNA were comprehensively analyzed for the first time in spinach, providing valuable information for functional genome study. Moreover, candidate genes related to gender development were identified, shedding new insight on studying the mechanism of sex determination and differentiation in plant.

Dataset Information

Crystallization and structural analysis of GADPH from Spinacia oleracea in a new form.

Publications

Crystallization and structural analysis of GADPH from Spinacia oleracea in a new form.

Similar Datasets

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