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Spectral completion of partially masked sounds.


ABSTRACT: Natural environments typically contain multiple sound sources. The sounds from these sources frequently overlap in time and often mask each other. Masking could potentially distort the representation of a sound's spectrum, altering its timbre and impairing object recognition. Here, we report that the auditory system partially corrects for the effects of masking in such situations, by using the audible, unmasked portions of an object's spectrum to fill in the inaudible portions. This spectral completion mechanism may help to achieve perceptual constancy and thus aid object recognition in complex auditory scenes.

SUBMITTER: McDermott JH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2311350 | biostudies-literature | 2008 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Spectral completion of partially masked sounds.

McDermott Josh H JH   Oxenham Andrew J AJ  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20080407 15


Natural environments typically contain multiple sound sources. The sounds from these sources frequently overlap in time and often mask each other. Masking could potentially distort the representation of a sound's spectrum, altering its timbre and impairing object recognition. Here, we report that the auditory system partially corrects for the effects of masking in such situations, by using the audible, unmasked portions of an object's spectrum to fill in the inaudible portions. This spectral com  ...[more]

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