Dataset Information

Genome-wide linkage and association analysis of rheumatoid arthritis in a Canadian population.

ABSTRACT: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease with a moderately strong genetic component. Previous linkage and candidate gene studies have identified several regions that predispose to RA, including the HLA-DRB1 and PTPN22. We conducted genome-wide linkage analysis with 128 affected individuals from 60 families in a Canadian cohort that were genotyped using the Illumina linkage panel and genome-wide association analysis with 158 affected individuals from the same cohort that were genotyped using the Affymetrix 100 K platform. Multipoint nonparametric linkage scan revealed three linkage peaks with LOD scores greater than 1.5. We also identified 13 significantly associated SNPs at the genome-wide level of 0.05 after Bonferroni adjustment for multiple testing. Several of the significantly associated SNPs are located close to previously identified linkage regions, but not in the linkage peaks identified in the same cohort. We could not replicate association with HLA-DRB1 and PTPN22. Our results indicate that high coverage and sufficient sample size are crucial for the success of genome-wide association studies.

SUBMITTER: Wei Z

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2359870 | biostudies-literature | 2007

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Genome-wide linkage and association analysis of rheumatoid arthritis in a Canadian population.

Wei Zhi Z Li Mingyao M

BMC proceedings 20071218

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease with a moderately strong genetic component. Previous linkage and candidate gene studies have identified several regions that predispose to RA, including the HLA-DRB1 and PTPN22. We conducted genome-wide linkage analysis with 128 affected individuals from 60 families in a Canadian cohort that were genotyped using the Illumina linkage panel and genome-wide association analysis with 158 affected individuals from the same cohort that were genotyped ...[more]

PMID: 18466515

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Project description:GWAS owe their popularity to the expectation that they will make a major impact on diagnosis, prognosis and management of disease by uncovering genetics underlying clinical phenotypes. The dominant paradigm in GWAS data analysis so far consists of extensive reliance on methods that emphasize contribution of individual SNPs to statistical association with phenotypes. Multivariate methods, however, can extract more information by considering associations of multiple SNPs simultaneously. Recent advances in other genomics domains pinpoint multivariate causal graph-based inference as a promising principled analysis framework for high-throughput data. Designed to discover biomarkers in the local causal pathway of the phenotype, these methods lead to accurate and highly parsimonious multivariate predictive models. In this paper, we investigate the applicability of causal graph-based method TIE* to analysis of GWAS data. To test the utility of TIE*, we focus on anti-CCP positive rheumatoid arthritis (RA) GWAS datasets, where there is a general consensus in the community about the major genetic determinants of the disease.Application of TIE* to the North American Rheumatoid Arthritis Cohort (NARAC) GWAS data results in six SNPs, mostly from the MHC locus. Using these SNPs we develop two predictive models that can classify cases and disease-free controls with an accuracy of 0.81 area under the ROC curve, as verified in independent testing data from the same cohort. The predictive performance of these models generalizes reasonably well to Swedish subjects from the closely related but not identical Epidemiological Investigation of Rheumatoid Arthritis (EIRA) cohort with 0.71-0.78 area under the ROC curve. Moreover, the SNPs identified by the TIE* method render many other previously known SNP associations conditionally independent of the phenotype.Our experiments demonstrate that application of TIE* captures maximum amount of genetic information about RA in the data and recapitulates the major consensus findings about the genetic factors of this disease. In addition, TIE* yields reproducible markers and signatures of RA. This suggests that principled multivariate causal and predictive framework for GWAS analysis empowers the community with a new tool for high-quality and more efficient discovery.This article was reviewed by Prof. Anthony Almudevar, Dr. Eugene V. Koonin, and Prof. Marianthi Markatou.

Dataset Information

Genome-wide linkage and association analysis of rheumatoid arthritis in a Canadian population.

Publications

Genome-wide linkage and association analysis of rheumatoid arthritis in a Canadian population.

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