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Asymmetric synthesis of 2 degrees- and 3 degrees-Carbinols via B-methallyl-10-(TMS and Ph)-9-borabicyclo[3.3.2]decanes.

ABSTRACT: Simple Grignard procedures provide methallylboranes 1a and 1b in enantiomerically pure form from air-stable precursors in 98% and 95% yields, respectively. These reagents add smoothly to aldehydes and methyl ketones, respectively, providing branched 2 degrees- (6, 69-89%, 94-99% ee) and 3 degrees- (10, 71-87%, 74-96% ee) homoallylic alcohols.

SUBMITTER: Roman JG

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2563422 | biostudies-literature | 2007 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Asymmetric synthesis of 2 degrees- and 3 degrees-Carbinols via B-methallyl-10-(TMS and Ph)-9-borabicyclo[3.3.2]decanes.

Roman José G JG Soderquist John A JA

The Journal of organic chemistry 20071114 25

Simple Grignard procedures provide methallylboranes 1a and 1b in enantiomerically pure form from air-stable precursors in 98% and 95% yields, respectively. These reagents add smoothly to aldehydes and methyl ketones, respectively, providing branched 2 degrees- (6, 69-89%, 94-99% ee) and 3 degrees- (10, 71-87%, 74-96% ee) homoallylic alcohols. ...[more]

PMID: 17999524

Similar Datasets

B-allenyl- and B-(gamma-trimethylsilylpropargyl)-10-phenyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.2]decanes: asymmetric synthesis of propargyl and alpha-allenyl 3-degree-carbinols from ketones.

Project description:Simple and efficient Grignard procedures are reported for the syntheses of B-allenyl-10-(phenyl)-9-borabicyclo[3.3.2]decane (1) and its B-(gamma-trimethylsilylpropargyl) counterpart (2) in both enantiomeric forms. Both add selectively to ketones, providing propargyl- and alpha-silylallenyl 3-degree-carbinols, respectively (i.e., 6 (61-93% ee) and 9 (64-98% ee)). The air-stable boron byproduct is efficiently recovered and recycled back to either 1 or 2. The ozonolysis and bromination of 9 provide nonracemic alpha-hydroxy acids and gamma-bromopropynyl carbinols, respectively.

| S-EPMC2597672 | biostudies-literature

Stereoselective synthesis of gamma-substituted (Z)-allylic boranes via kinetically controlled hydroboration of allenes with 10-TMS-9-borabicyclo[3.3.2]decane.

Project description:Kinetically controlled hydroboration of allenes 8 and 14a-d with the readily accessible Soderquist borane 7, which is generated in situ from borohydride 6, constitutes a convenient and preparatively useful method for synthesis of (Z)-gamma-(substituted)allylboranes 9 and 15a-d. These allylboranes undergo highly diastereo- (> or = 90: 10) and enantioselective (typically 89-96% e.e.) allylboration reactions with representative aldehydes to give syn-beta-functionalized homoallylic alcohols.

| S-EPMC2767336 | biostudies-other

Nonracemic 3 degrees-carbamines from the asymmetric allylboration of N-trimethylsilyl ketimines with B-allyl-10-phenyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.2]decanes.

Project description:The simple and efficient asymmetric synthesis of 3 degrees -carbamines 7 from N-TMS enamines (3) and either enantiomeric form of beta-allyl-10-(phenyl)-9-borabicyclo[3.3.2]decane (1) is reported. The high reactivity (<1 h, -78 degrees C) and enantioselectivity (60-98% ee) of these substrates can be attributed to the fact that the complexation of 3 with 1 facilitates its isomerization to the corresponding syn-N-TMS ketimine complex from which allylation can occur. In addition to providing the homoallylic amines 7 with predictable stereochemistry, the procedure also permits the efficient recovery of the chiral boron moiety (50-65%) as air-stable crystalline pseudoephedrine complexes 8, which are directly converted back to 1 with allylmagnesium bromide in ether (98%).

| S-EPMC2572578 | biostudies-other

Enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of syn-?-hydroxy-?-vinyl carboxylic esters via reductive aldol reactions of ethyl allenecarboxylate with 10-TMS-9-Borabicyclo[3.3.2]decane and DFT analysis of the hydroboration pathway.

Project description:An enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of syn-?-hydroxy-?-vinyl carboxylate esters 3 via the reductive aldol reaction of ethyl allenecarboxylate (2) with 10-trimethylsilyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.2]decane (1R) has been developed. Density functional theory calculations suggest that the allene hydroboration involves the 1,4-reduction of 2 with the 1R, leading directly to dienolborinate Z-(O)-8a.

| S-EPMC3849616 | biostudies-literature

Quantum-mechanical study of 10-R-9-borabicyclo[3.3.2]decane alkene hydroboration.

Project description:Density functional theory and correlated ab initio quantum mechanical methods were used to locate and analyze alkene hydroboration transition structures for 10-R-9-borabicyclo[3.3.2]decane reagents. Transition-state ensembles quantitatively modeled enantioselectivity for hydroboration of cis-, trans-, and gem-disubstituted alkenes in excellent agreement with experiment. The 10-R group and borabicyclo[3.3.2]decane ring conformation effects were analyzed to understand the origin of asymmetric selectivity.

| S-EPMC2803351 | biostudies-literature

Origin of thermodynamic versus kinetic control of allene hydroboration with 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane and 10(R)-trimethylsilyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.2]decane.

Project description:Density functional theory was used to locate transition states for hydroboration reactions of allenes with 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane and 10-R-9-borabicyclo[3.3.2]decane, as well as transition states for [1,3]-boratropic shift and aldehyde addition reactions of the derived allylboranes. The origin of kinetic versus thermodynamic control in the allene hydroboration step is described.

| S-EPMC2803353 | biostudies-literature

Convergent Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Esters of Chiral Dialkyl Carbinols.

Project description:Because chiral dialkyl carbinols, as well as their derived esters, are significant as intermediates and end points in fields such as organic, pharmaceutical, and biological chemistry, the development of efficient approaches to their asymmetric synthesis is an important endeavor. In this report, we describe a method for the direct catalytic enantioselective synthesis of such esters, beginning with an alkyl halide (derived from an aldehyde and an acyl bromide), an olefin, and a hydrosilane, catalyzed by nickel, an earth-abundant metal. The method is versatile, tolerating substituents that vary in size and that bear a range of functional groups. We further describe a four-component variant of this process, wherein the alkyl halide is generated in situ, thus obviating the need to isolate either an alkyl electrophile or an alkylmetal, while still effecting an alkyl-alkyl coupling. Finally, we apply our convergent method to the efficient catalytic enantioselective synthesis of three esters that are bioactive themselves or that have been utilized in the synthesis of bioactive compounds.

| S-EPMC7580270 | biostudies-literature

Asymmetric synthesis of bicyclo[4.3.1]decadienes and bicyclo[3.3.2]decadienes via [6 + 3] trimethylenemethane cycloaddition with tropones.

Project description:The cyanosubstituted trimethylenemethane donor undergoes palladium-catalyzed [6 + 3] cycloaddition with a variety of tropones to yield bicyclo[4.3.1]decadienes in excellent regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivity. Products of the Pd-TMM [6 + 3] cycloaddition participate in a thermal [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement to yield bicyclo[3.3.2]decadienes in good yield.

| S-EPMC2665030 | biostudies-literature

10-Step Asymmetric Total Synthesis and Stereochemical Elucidation of (+)-Dragmacidin D.

Project description:The asymmetric synthesis of dragmacidin D (1) was completed in 10 steps. Its sole stereocenter was set by using direct asymmetric alkylation enabled by a C2-symmetric tetramine and lithium N-(trimethylsilyl)-tert-butylamide as the enolization reagent. A central Larock indole synthesis was employed in a convergent assembly of the heterocyclic subunits. The stereochemical evidence from this work strongly supports the predicted S configuration at the 6''' position, which is consistent with other members of the dragmacidin family of natural products.

| S-EPMC4532559 | biostudies-literature

De novo asymmetric synthesis of milbemycin beta3 via an iterative asymmetric hydration approach.

Project description:The enantioselective synthesis of the spiroketal/macrolide natural product milbemycin beta3 has been achieved in 22 steps and 2.8% overall yield from an achiral dienoate. The spiroketal ring system was installed by three sequential asymmetric hydrations followed by sprioketalization. Both the absolute and relative stereochemistry of milbemycin beta3 was introduced by two Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylations, two pi-allylpalladium-catalyzed reductions, and an iridium-catalyzed hydrogen migration/Claisen rearrangement to install the C-12 stereocenter.

| S-EPMC2615677 | biostudies-literature

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