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An alpha-helical peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HIV-1 Rev-RRE interaction.


ABSTRACT: The interaction between the HIV-1 Rev protein and the Rev-Responsive Element (RRE) RNA is an attractive target for anti-viral therapy. We have designed alpha-helical peptidomimetics of Rev-like peptides using side chain-side chain macrolactam formation between positions i and i+4. One peptidomimetic having an appropriate location, orientation, and length of the macrolactam exhibited both significant helical character and specific RRE binding. This molecule displays 2-fold greater RNA specificity than the wild-type Rev peptide and more than 20-fold greater specificity than an uncyclized control peptide. Thus, specific, high affinity recognition of the RRE is feasible utilizing a small, relatively rigid peptidomimetic scaffold.

SUBMITTER: Mills NL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2566309 | biostudies-literature | 2006 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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An alpha-helical peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HIV-1 Rev-RRE interaction.

Mills Nicholas L NL   Daugherty Matthew D MD   Frankel Alan D AD   Guy R Kiplin RK  

Journal of the American Chemical Society 20060301 11


The interaction between the HIV-1 Rev protein and the Rev-Responsive Element (RRE) RNA is an attractive target for anti-viral therapy. We have designed alpha-helical peptidomimetics of Rev-like peptides using side chain-side chain macrolactam formation between positions i and i+4. One peptidomimetic having an appropriate location, orientation, and length of the macrolactam exhibited both significant helical character and specific RRE binding. This molecule displays 2-fold greater RNA specificity  ...[more]

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