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ABSTRACT: Background
Protein phosphatase one (PP1) is a ubiquitously expressed, highly conserved protein phosphatase that dephosphorylates target protein serine and threonine residues. PP1 is localized to its site of action by interacting with targeting or regulatory proteins, a majority of which contains a primary docking site referred to as the RVXF/W motif.Results
We demonstrate that a peptide based on the RVXF/W motif can effectively displace PP1 bound proteins from PP1 retained on the phosphatase affinity matrix microcystin-Sepharose. Subsequent co-immunoprecipitation experiments confirmed that each identified binding protein was either a direct PP1 interactor or was in a complex that contains PP1. Our results have linked PP1 to numerous new nuclear functions and proteins, including Ki-67, Rif-1, topoisomerase IIalpha, several nuclear helicases, NUP153 and the TRRAP complex.Conclusion
This modification of the microcystin-Sepharose technique offers an effective means of purifying novel PP1 regulatory subunits and associated proteins and provides a simple method to uncover a link between PP1 and additional cellular processes.
SUBMITTER: Moorhead GB
PROVIDER: S-EPMC2587467 | biostudies-literature | 2008 Nov
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Moorhead Greg B G GB Trinkle-Mulcahy Laura L Nimick Mhairi M De Wever Veerle V Campbell David G DG Gourlay Robert R Lam Yun Wah YW Lamond Angus I AI
BMC biochemistry 20081110
<h4>Background</h4>Protein phosphatase one (PP1) is a ubiquitously expressed, highly conserved protein phosphatase that dephosphorylates target protein serine and threonine residues. PP1 is localized to its site of action by interacting with targeting or regulatory proteins, a majority of which contains a primary docking site referred to as the RVXF/W motif.<h4>Results</h4>We demonstrate that a peptide based on the RVXF/W motif can effectively displace PP1 bound proteins from PP1 retained on the ...[more]