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Displacement affinity chromatography of protein phosphatase one (PP1) complexes.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Protein phosphatase one (PP1) is a ubiquitously expressed, highly conserved protein phosphatase that dephosphorylates target protein serine and threonine residues. PP1 is localized to its site of action by interacting with targeting or regulatory proteins, a majority of which contains a primary docking site referred to as the RVXF/W motif.

Results

We demonstrate that a peptide based on the RVXF/W motif can effectively displace PP1 bound proteins from PP1 retained on the phosphatase affinity matrix microcystin-Sepharose. Subsequent co-immunoprecipitation experiments confirmed that each identified binding protein was either a direct PP1 interactor or was in a complex that contains PP1. Our results have linked PP1 to numerous new nuclear functions and proteins, including Ki-67, Rif-1, topoisomerase IIalpha, several nuclear helicases, NUP153 and the TRRAP complex.

Conclusion

This modification of the microcystin-Sepharose technique offers an effective means of purifying novel PP1 regulatory subunits and associated proteins and provides a simple method to uncover a link between PP1 and additional cellular processes.

SUBMITTER: Moorhead GB 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2587467 | biostudies-literature | 2008 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Displacement affinity chromatography of protein phosphatase one (PP1) complexes.

Moorhead Greg B G GB   Trinkle-Mulcahy Laura L   Nimick Mhairi M   De Wever Veerle V   Campbell David G DG   Gourlay Robert R   Lam Yun Wah YW   Lamond Angus I AI  

BMC biochemistry 20081110


<h4>Background</h4>Protein phosphatase one (PP1) is a ubiquitously expressed, highly conserved protein phosphatase that dephosphorylates target protein serine and threonine residues. PP1 is localized to its site of action by interacting with targeting or regulatory proteins, a majority of which contains a primary docking site referred to as the RVXF/W motif.<h4>Results</h4>We demonstrate that a peptide based on the RVXF/W motif can effectively displace PP1 bound proteins from PP1 retained on the  ...[more]

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