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Cardiomyocyte cyclooxygenase-2 influences cardiac rhythm and function.


ABSTRACT: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs selective for inhibition of COX-2 increase heart failure and elevate blood pressure. The COX-2 gene was floxed and crossed into merCremer mice under the alpha-myosin heavy-chain promoter. Tamoxifen induced selective deletion of COX-2 in cardiomyocytes depressed cardiac output, and resulted in weight loss, diminished exercise tolerance, and enhanced susceptibility to induced arrhythmogenesis. The cardiac dysfunction subsequent to pressure overload recovered progressively in the knockouts coincident with increasing cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and interstitial and perivascular fibrosis. Inhibition of COX-2 in cardiomyocytes may contribute to heart failure in patients receiving nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs specific for inhibition of COX-2.

SUBMITTER: Wang D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2670242 | biostudies-literature | 2009 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Cardiomyocyte cyclooxygenase-2 influences cardiac rhythm and function.

Wang Dairong D   Patel Vickas V VV   Ricciotti Emanuela E   Zhou Rong R   Levin Mark D MD   Gao Ehre E   Yu Zhou Z   Ferrari Victor A VA   Lu Min Min MM   Xu Junwang J   Zhang Hualei H   Hui Yiqun Y   Cheng Yan Y   Petrenko Nataliya N   Yu Ying Y   FitzGerald Garret A GA  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20090417 18


Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs selective for inhibition of COX-2 increase heart failure and elevate blood pressure. The COX-2 gene was floxed and crossed into merCremer mice under the alpha-myosin heavy-chain promoter. Tamoxifen induced selective deletion of COX-2 in cardiomyocytes depressed cardiac output, and resulted in weight loss, diminished exercise tolerance, and enhanced susceptibility to induced arrhythmogenesis. The cardiac dysfunction subsequent to pressure overload recovered pr  ...[more]

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