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Enumeration of an extremely high particle-to-PFU ratio for Varicella-zoster virus.


ABSTRACT: Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is renowned for its low titers. Yet investigations to explore the low infectivity are hampered by the fact that the VZV particle-to-PFU ratio has never been determined with precision. Herein, we accomplish that task by applying newer imaging technology. More than 300 images were taken of VZV-infected cells on 4 different samples at high magnification. We enumerated the total number of viral particles within 25 cm(2) of the infected monolayer at 415 million. Based on these numbers, the VZV particle:PFU ratio was approximately 40,000:1 for a cell-free inoculum.

SUBMITTER: Carpenter JE 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2698559 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Enumeration of an extremely high particle-to-PFU ratio for Varicella-zoster virus.

Carpenter John E JE   Henderson Ernesto P EP   Grose Charles C  

Journal of virology 20090415 13


Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is renowned for its low titers. Yet investigations to explore the low infectivity are hampered by the fact that the VZV particle-to-PFU ratio has never been determined with precision. Herein, we accomplish that task by applying newer imaging technology. More than 300 images were taken of VZV-infected cells on 4 different samples at high magnification. We enumerated the total number of viral particles within 25 cm(2) of the infected monolayer at 415 million. Based on  ...[more]

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