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Bacterial infection of endometrial stromal cells influences bovine herpesvirus 4 immediate early gene activation: a new insight into bacterial and viral interaction for uterine disease.


ABSTRACT: Experimental infection with the gamma-herpesvirus bovine herpesvirus 4 (BoHV-4) rarely establishes disease, yet BoHV-4 is commonly associated with uterine disease in cattle. Uterine disease involves co-infection with bacteria such as Escherichia coli, which stimulate the production of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) by endometrial cells. BoHV-4 replication depends on immediate early 2 (IE2) gene transactivation and, in the present study, PGE(2), E. coli or its lipopolysaccharide upregulated the IE2 gene promoter in uterine cells. Bacterial co-infection is important for BoHV-4 uterine disease.

SUBMITTER: Donofrio G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2707594 | biostudies-literature | 2008 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Bacterial infection of endometrial stromal cells influences bovine herpesvirus 4 immediate early gene activation: a new insight into bacterial and viral interaction for uterine disease.

Donofrio Gaetano G   Ravanetti Lara L   Cavirani Sandro S   Herath Shan S   Capocefalo Antonio A   Sheldon Iain Martin IM  

Reproduction (Cambridge, England) 20080624 3


Experimental infection with the gamma-herpesvirus bovine herpesvirus 4 (BoHV-4) rarely establishes disease, yet BoHV-4 is commonly associated with uterine disease in cattle. Uterine disease involves co-infection with bacteria such as Escherichia coli, which stimulate the production of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) by endometrial cells. BoHV-4 replication depends on immediate early 2 (IE2) gene transactivation and, in the present study, PGE(2), E. coli or its lipopolysaccharide upregulated the IE2  ...[more]

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