Dataset Information

Induction of promyelocytic leukemia (PML) oncogenic domains (PODs) by papillomavirus.

ABSTRACT: Promyelocytic leukemia oncogenic domains (PODs), also called nuclear domain 10 (ND10), are subnuclear structures that have been implicated in a variety of cellular processes as well as the life cycle of DNA viruses including papillomaviruses. In order to investigate the interplay between papillomaviruses and PODs, we analyzed the status of PODs in organotypic raft cultures of human keratinocytes harboring HPV genome that support the differentiation-dependent HPV life cycle. The number of PODs per nucleus was increased in the presence of HPV genomes selectively within the poorly differentiated layers but was absent in the terminally differentiated layers of the stratified epithelium. This increase in PODs was correlated with an increase in abundance of post-translationally modified PML protein. Neither the E2-dependent transcription nor viral DNA replication was reliant upon the presence of PML. Implications of these findings in terms of HPV's interaction with its host are discussed.

SUBMITTER: Nakahara T

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2777652 | biostudies-literature | 2007 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Induction of promyelocytic leukemia (PML) oncogenic domains (PODs) by papillomavirus.

Nakahara Tomomi T Lambert Paul F PF

Virology 20070601 2

Promyelocytic leukemia oncogenic domains (PODs), also called nuclear domain 10 (ND10), are subnuclear structures that have been implicated in a variety of cellular processes as well as the life cycle of DNA viruses including papillomaviruses. In order to investigate the interplay between papillomaviruses and PODs, we analyzed the status of PODs in organotypic raft cultures of human keratinocytes harboring HPV genome that support the differentiation-dependent HPV life cycle. The number of PODs pe ...[more]

PMID: 17543368

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Project description:Dysregulation of PML, a significant tumor suppressor is linked with cancers of different histological origins, with a decreased expression observed with a higher tumor grade. This necessitates studying the mechanisms to maintain a stable expression of PML. However much less is known about the transcriptional regulation of PML, more so in the context of breast carcinoma. ERβ has emerged as a critical factor in understanding breast cancer, especially since a huge proportion of breast cancers are ERα- and thus insensitive to tamoxifen therapy. This study aims to uncover an unidentified mechanism of PML gene regulation and its stabilization in breast cancer via ERβ signalling and the impact on cellular apoptosis. We found that clinical expression of PML positively correlates with that of ERβ both in normal and breast carcinoma samples and inversely correlates with markers of cellular proliferation, hinting towards a possible mechanistic interdependence. Both mRNA and protein expression of PML were increased in response to ERβ overexpression on multiple human breast cancer cell lines. Mechanistically, luciferase reporter assays and chromatin-immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that ERβ can interact with the PML promoter via ERE and AP1 sites to enhance its transcription. ERβ induced stable PML expression causes a decline of its target protein Survivin and simultaneously provides a stable docking platform leading to stabilisation of its target Foxo3a, further causing transcriptional upregulation of pro-apoptotic factors p21 and p27. Immunohistochemical analyses of cancer and normal breast tissues and functional assays conducted corroborated the findings. Collectively, our study identifies ERβ signalling as a novel mechanism for PML gene regulation in ERα- breast cancer. It also reveals bi-directional downstream effect in which 'ERβ-PML-(Foxo3a/Survivin)' network acts as a therapeutic axis by suppressing cellular survival and promoting cellular apoptosis in breast carcinoma.

Dataset Information

Induction of promyelocytic leukemia (PML) oncogenic domains (PODs) by papillomavirus.

Publications

Induction of promyelocytic leukemia (PML) oncogenic domains (PODs) by papillomavirus.

Similar Datasets

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