Dataset Information

Adaptation of NS cells growth and differentiation to high-throughput screening-compatible plates.

ABSTRACT:

Background

There is an urgent need of neuronal cell models to be applied to high-throughput screening settings while recapitulating physiological and/or pathological events occurring in the Central Nervous System (CNS). Stem cells offer a great opportunity in this direction since their self renewal capacity allows for large scale expansion. Protocols for directed differentiation also promise to generate populations of biochemically homogenous neuronal progenies. NS (Neural Stem) cells are a novel population of stem cells that undergo symmetric cell division in monolayer and chemically defined media, while remaining highly neurogenic.

Results

We report the full adaptation of the NS cell systems for their growth and neuronal differentiation to 96- and 384-well microplates. This optimized system has also been exploited in homogeneous and high-content assays.

Conclusions

Our results show that these mouse NS cells may be suitable for a series of applications in high-throughput format.

SUBMITTER: Garavaglia A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2823757 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Adaptation of NS cells growth and differentiation to high-throughput screening-compatible plates.

Garavaglia Alessia A Moiana Alessia A Camnasio Stefano S Bolognini Daniele D Papait Roberto R Rigamonti Dorotea D Cattaneo Elena E

BMC neuroscience 20100119

<h4>Background</h4>There is an urgent need of neuronal cell models to be applied to high-throughput screening settings while recapitulating physiological and/or pathological events occurring in the Central Nervous System (CNS). Stem cells offer a great opportunity in this direction since their self renewal capacity allows for large scale expansion. Protocols for directed differentiation also promise to generate populations of biochemically homogenous neuronal progenies. NS (Neural Stem) cells ar ...[more]

PMID: 20085655

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Project description:Pharmacological tools-'chemical probes'-that intervene in cell signaling cascades are important for complementing genetically-based experimental approaches. Probe development frequently begins with a high-throughput screen (HTS) of a chemical library. Herein, we describe the design, validation, and implementation of the first HTS-compatible strategy against any inositol phosphate kinase. Our target enzyme, PPIP5K, synthesizes 'high-energy' inositol pyrophosphates (PP-InsPs), which regulate cell function at the interface between cellular energy metabolism and signal transduction. We optimized a time-resolved, fluorescence resonance energy transfer ADP-assay to record PPIP5K-catalyzed, ATP-driven phosphorylation of 5-InsP7 to 1,5-InsP8 in 384-well format (Z' = 0.82 ± 0.06). We screened a library of 4745 compounds, all anticipated to be membrane-permeant, which are known-or conjectured based on their structures-to target the nucleotide binding site of protein kinases. At a screening concentration of 13 ?M, fifteen compounds inhibited PPIP5K >50%. The potency of nine of these hits was confirmed by dose-response analyses. Three of these molecules were selected from different structural clusters for analysis of binding to PPIP5K, using isothermal calorimetry. Acceptable thermograms were obtained for two compounds, UNC10112646 (Kd = 7.30 ± 0.03 ?M) and UNC10225498 (Kd = 1.37 ± 0.03 ?M). These Kd values lie within the 1-10 ?M range generally recognized as suitable for further probe development. In silico docking data rationalizes the difference in affinities. HPLC analysis confirmed that UNC10225498 and UNC10112646 directly inhibit PPIP5K-catalyzed phosphorylation of 5-InsP7 to 1,5-InsP8; kinetic experiments showed inhibition to be competitive with ATP. No other biological activity has previously been ascribed to either UNC10225498 or UNC10112646; moreover, at 10 ?M, neither compound inhibits IP6K2, a structurally-unrelated PP-InsP kinase. Our screening strategy may be generally applicable to inhibitor discovery campaigns for other inositol phosphate kinases.

Dataset Information

Adaptation of NS cells growth and differentiation to high-throughput screening-compatible plates.

Background

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Adaptation of NS cells growth and differentiation to high-throughput screening-compatible plates.

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