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Low minimum inhibitory concentrations associated with the tetracycline-resistance gene tet(C) in Escherichia coli.

ABSTRACT: Twenty-eight Escherichia coli isolates from various animal and environmental sources with defined tetracycline-resistance genotypes for tet(A), tet(B), and tet(C) were tested for their susceptibility to tetracycline by means of both broth microdilution and Etest. All tet(C)-positive isolates had tetracycline minimum inhibitory concentrations clustering around an intermediate susceptibility range of 2 to 16 microg/mL. Detecting tet(C)-positive isolates by means of susceptibility testing may therefore be difficult with use of the current breakpoint for tetracycline of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines.

SUBMITTER: Chalmers G

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2851725 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Low minimum inhibitory concentrations associated with the tetracycline-resistance gene tet(C) in Escherichia coli.

Chalmers Gabhan G Kozak Gosia K GK Hillyer Elizabeth E Reid-Smith Richard J RJ Boerlin Patrick P

Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire 20100401 2

Twenty-eight Escherichia coli isolates from various animal and environmental sources with defined tetracycline-resistance genotypes for tet(A), tet(B), and tet(C) were tested for their susceptibility to tetracycline by means of both broth microdilution and Etest. All tet(C)-positive isolates had tetracycline minimum inhibitory concentrations clustering around an intermediate susceptibility range of 2 to 16 microg/mL. Detecting tet(C)-positive isolates by means of susceptibility testing may there ...[more]

PMID: 20592845

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Project description:Gram-negative bacteria possess stress responses to maintain the integrity of the cell envelope. Stress sensors monitor outer membrane permeability, envelope protein folding, and energization of the inner membrane. The systems used by Gram-negative bacteria to sense and combat stress resulting from disruption of the peptidoglycan layer are not well characterized. The peptidoglycan layer is a single molecule that completely surrounds the cell and ensures its structural integrity. During cell growth new peptidoglcyan subunits are incorporated into the peptidoglycan layer by a series of enzymes called the penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). To explore how Gram-negative bacteria respond to peptidoglycan stress, global gene expression analysis was used to identify Escherichia coli stress responses activated following inhibition of specific PBPs by the β-lactam antibiotics mecillinam and cefsulodin. Inhibition of PBPs with different roles in peptidoglycan synthesis has different consequences for cell morphology and viability, suggesting that not all perturbations to the peptidoglycan layer generate equivalent stresses. We demonstrate that inhibition of different PBPs resulted in both shared and unique stress responses. The regulation of capsular synthesis (Rcs) phosphorelay was activated by inhibition of all of the PBPs tested. Furthermore, we show that activation of the Rcs phosphorelay increased survival in the presence of these antibiotics, independently of capsule synthesis. Both activation of the phosphorelay and survival required signal transduction via the outer membrane lipoprotein RcsF and the response regulator RcsB. We propose that the Rcs pathway responds to peptidoglycan damage and contributes to the intrinsic resistance of E. coli to β-lactam antibiotics. We used microarrays to identify changes in gene expression resulting from treatment of Escherichia coli with the β-lactam antibiotics cefsulodin, mecillinam, or the combination. Keywords: Dose response, stress response

Dataset Information

Low minimum inhibitory concentrations associated with the tetracycline-resistance gene tet(C) in Escherichia coli.

Publications

Low minimum inhibitory concentrations associated with the tetracycline-resistance gene tet(C) in Escherichia coli.

Similar Datasets

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