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Hormonally regulated alpha(4)beta(2)delta GABA(A) receptors are a target for alcohol.


ABSTRACT: Here we report that low concentrations of alcohol (1-3 mM) increased Cl(-) currents gated by a recombinant GABA(A) receptor, alpha(4)beta(2)delta, by 40-50% in Xenopus laevis oocytes. We also found greater hippocampal expression of receptors containing alpha(4) and delta subunits, using a rat model of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in which 1-3 mM alcohol preferentially enhanced GABA-gated currents, and low doses of alcohol attenuated anxiety and behavioral reactivity. The alcohol sensitivity of delta-containing receptors may underlie the reinforcing effects of alcohol during PMS, when eye saccade responses to low doses of alcohol are increased.

SUBMITTER: Sundstrom-Poromaa I 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2887346 | biostudies-literature | 2002 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Hormonally regulated alpha(4)beta(2)delta GABA(A) receptors are a target for alcohol.

Sundstrom-Poromaa Inger I   Smith Deborah H DH   Gong Qi Hua QH   Sabado Thomas N TN   Li Xinshe X   Light Adam A   Wiedmann Martin M   Williams Keith K   Smith Sheryl S SS  

Nature neuroscience 20020801 8


Here we report that low concentrations of alcohol (1-3 mM) increased Cl(-) currents gated by a recombinant GABA(A) receptor, alpha(4)beta(2)delta, by 40-50% in Xenopus laevis oocytes. We also found greater hippocampal expression of receptors containing alpha(4) and delta subunits, using a rat model of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in which 1-3 mM alcohol preferentially enhanced GABA-gated currents, and low doses of alcohol attenuated anxiety and behavioral reactivity. The alcohol sensitivity of de  ...[more]

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