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Structural insights into selective histone H3 recognition by the human Polybromo bromodomain 2.

ABSTRACT: The Polybromo (PB) protein functions as a key component of the human PBAF chromatin remodeling complex in regulation of gene transcription. PB is made up of modular domains including six bromodomains that are known as acetyl-lysine binding domains. However, histone-binding specificity of the bromodomains of PB has remained elusive. In this study, we report biochemical characterization of all six PB bromodomains' binding to a suite of lysine-acetylated peptides derived from known acetylation sites on human core histones. We demonstrate that bromodomain 2 of PB preferentially recognizes acetylated lysine 14 of histone H3 (H3K14ac), a post-translational mark known for gene transcriptional activation. We further describe the molecular basis of the selective H3K14ac recognition of bromodomain 2 by solving the protein structures in both the free and bound forms using X-ray crystallography and NMR, respectively.

SUBMITTER: Charlop-Powers Z

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2921579 | biostudies-literature | 2010 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Structural insights into selective histone H3 recognition by the human Polybromo bromodomain 2.

Charlop-Powers Zachary Z Zeng Lei L Zhang Qiang Q Zhou Ming-Ming MM

Cell research 20100406 5

The Polybromo (PB) protein functions as a key component of the human PBAF chromatin remodeling complex in regulation of gene transcription. PB is made up of modular domains including six bromodomains that are known as acetyl-lysine binding domains. However, histone-binding specificity of the bromodomains of PB has remained elusive. In this study, we report biochemical characterization of all six PB bromodomains' binding to a suite of lysine-acetylated peptides derived from known acetylation site ...[more]

PMID: 20368734

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