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Toll-like receptor 7 mediates pruritus.


ABSTRACT: Toll-like receptors are typically expressed in immune cells to regulate innate immunity. We found that functional Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) was expressed in C-fiber primary sensory neurons and was important for inducing itch (pruritus), but was not necessary for eliciting mechanical, thermal, inflammatory and neuropathic pain in mice. Our results indicate that TLR7 mediates itching and is a potential therapeutic target for anti-itch treatment in skin disease conditions.

SUBMITTER: Liu T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2991508 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Toll-like receptor 7 mediates pruritus.

Liu Tong T   Xu Zhen-Zhong ZZ   Park Chul-Kyu CK   Berta Temugin T   Ji Ru-Rong RR  

Nature neuroscience 20101031 12


Toll-like receptors are typically expressed in immune cells to regulate innate immunity. We found that functional Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) was expressed in C-fiber primary sensory neurons and was important for inducing itch (pruritus), but was not necessary for eliciting mechanical, thermal, inflammatory and neuropathic pain in mice. Our results indicate that TLR7 mediates itching and is a potential therapeutic target for anti-itch treatment in skin disease conditions. ...[more]

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