Dataset Information

Cyclic GMP kinase I modulates glucagon release from pancreatic ?-cells.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

The physiologic significance of the nitric oxide (NO)/cGMP signaling pathway in islets is unclear. We hypothesized that cGMP-dependent protein kinase type I (cGKI) is directly involved in the secretion of islet hormones and glucose homeostasis.

Research design and methods

Gene-targeted mice that lack cGKI in islets (conventional cGKI mutants and cGKI? and I? rescue mice [?/?RM] that express cGKI only in smooth muscle) were studied in comparison to control (CTR) mice. cGKI expression was mapped in the endocrine pancreas by Western blot, immuno-histochemistry, and islet-specific recombination analysis. Insulin, glucagon secretion, and cytosolic Ca²(+) ([Ca²(+)](i)) were assayed by radioimmunoassay and FURA-2 measurements, respectively. Serum levels of islet hormones were analyzed at fasting and upon glucose challenge (2 g/kg) in vivo.

Results

Immunohistochemistry showed that cGKI is present in ?- but not in ?-cells in islets of Langerhans. Mice that lack ?-cell cGKI had significantly elevated fasting glucose and glucagon levels, whereas serum insulin levels were unchanged. High glucose concentrations strongly suppressed the glucagon release in CTR mice, but had only a moderate effect on islets that lacked cGKI. 8-Br-cGMP reduced stimulated [Ca²(+)](i) levels and glucagon release rates of CTR islets at 0.5 mmol/l glucose, but was without effect on [Ca²(+)](i) or hormone release in cGKI-deficient islets.

Conclusions

We propose that cGKI modulates glucagon release by suppression of [Ca²(+)](i) in ?-cells.

SUBMITTER: Leiss V

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3012166 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Cyclic GMP kinase I modulates glucagon release from pancreatic α-cells.

Leiss Veronika V Friebe Andreas A Welling Andrea A Hofmann Franz F Lukowski Robert R

Diabetes 20101026 1

<h4>Objective</h4>The physiologic significance of the nitric oxide (NO)/cGMP signaling pathway in islets is unclear. We hypothesized that cGMP-dependent protein kinase type I (cGKI) is directly involved in the secretion of islet hormones and glucose homeostasis.<h4>Research design and methods</h4>Gene-targeted mice that lack cGKI in islets (conventional cGKI mutants and cGKIα and Iβ rescue mice [α/βRM] that express cGKI only in smooth muscle) were studied in comparison to control (CTR) mice. cGK ...[more]

PMID: 20978093

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