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Complementary regioselectivity in the Cu(I)-catalyzed diamination of conjugated dienes to form cyclic sulfamides.

ABSTRACT: This paper describes the regioselective diamination of conjugated dienes using inexpensive Cu(I) as catalyst and N,N-di-tert-butylthiadiaziridine 1,1-dioxide as nitrogen source. The regioselectivity of diamination is likely due to dual mechanistic pathways which are greatly influenced by reaction conditions and the nature of the diene. A variety of useful internal and terminal cyclic sulfamides can be obtained in good yield.

SUBMITTER: Cornwall RG

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3031742 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Complementary regioselectivity in the Cu(I)-catalyzed diamination of conjugated dienes to form cyclic sulfamides.

Cornwall Richard G RG Zhao Baoguo B Shi Yian Y

Organic letters 20101230 3

This paper describes the regioselective diamination of conjugated dienes using inexpensive Cu(I) as catalyst and N,N-di-tert-butylthiadiaziridine 1,1-dioxide as nitrogen source. The regioselectivity of diamination is likely due to dual mechanistic pathways which are greatly influenced by reaction conditions and the nature of the diene. A variety of useful internal and terminal cyclic sulfamides can be obtained in good yield. ...[more]

PMID: 21192669

Similar Datasets

Cu(I)-catalyzed diamination of conjugated dienes. Complementary regioselectivity from two distinct mechanistic pathways involving Cu(II) and Cu(III) species.

Project description:Conjugated dienes can be diaminated at the internal and/or terminal double bonds using Cu(I) as catalyst and N,N-di-t-butyldiaziridinone (1) as nitrogen source. The regioselectivity is highly dependent upon the choice of Cu(I) catalyst and the substituents on diene substrates. The diamination likely proceeds via two mechanistically distinct pathways. The N-N bond of N,N-di-t-butyldiaziridinone (1) is first homolytically cleaved by the Cu(I) catalyst to form four-membered Cu(III) species A and Cu(II) radical species B, which are in rapid equilibrium. The internal diamination likely proceeds in a concerted manner via Cu(III) species A, and the terminal diamination likely involves Cu(II) radical species B. Kinetic studies have shown that the diamination is first-order in N,N-di-t-butyldiaziridinone (1), zero-order in olefin, and first-order in total Cu(I) catalyst, and the cleavage of the N-N bond of 1 by the Cu(I) catalyst is the rate-determining step. The internal diamination is favored by use of CuBr without ligand and electron-rich dienes. The terminal diamination is favored when using CuCl-L and dienes with radical-stabilizing groups.

| S-EPMC3244543 | biostudies-literature

Cu(I)-catalyzed asymmetric diamination of conjugated dienes.

Project description:A Cu(I)-catalyzed asymmetric diamination for a variety of conjugated dienes and a triene with encouraging ee's has been effectively achieved using (R)-DTBM-SEGPHOS as a chiral ligand and di- tert-butyldiaziridinone as the nitrogen source.

| S-EPMC2659555 | biostudies-other

Cu(I)-catalyzed regioselective diamination of conjugated dienes via dual mechanistic pathways.

Project description:This paper describes the Cu(I)-catalyzed regioselective diamination of conjugated dienes using di-tert-butyldiaziridinone as nitrogen source. The internal diamination and terminal diamination likely proceed via two mechanistic pathways. Various dienes can be efficiently diaminated at the internal double bonds with high regio- and diasteroselectivity in good yield using inexpensive CuBr as catalyst.

| S-EPMC2933359 | biostudies-literature

Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of cyclic sulfamides from conjugated dienes.

Project description:This paper describes the catalytic asymmetric diamination of alkyl dienes using N,N'-di-tert-butylthiadiaziridine 1,1-dioxide in the presence of Pd(0) and a chiral phosphoramidite ligand to give cyclic sulfamides in high yield and high ee. The diamination is also amenable to gram scale.

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Synthetic and mechanistic studies on Pd(0)-catalyzed diamination of conjugated dienes.

Project description:Various dienes and a triene can be regioselectively diaminated at the internal double bond with good yields and high diastereoselectivity using di-tert-butyldiaziridinone (5) as the nitrogen source and Pd(PPh(3))(4) (1-10 mol %) as the catalyst. Kinetic studies with (1)H NMR spectroscopy show that the diamination is first-order in total Pd catalyst and inverse first-order in PPh(3). For reactive dienes, such as 1-methoxybutadiene (6g) and alkyl 1,3-butadienes (6a, 6j), the diamination is first-order in di-tert-butyldiaziridinone (5) and zero-order in the olefin. For olefins with relatively low reactivity, such as (E)-1-phenylbutadiene (6b) and (3E,5E)-1,3,5-decatriene (6i), similar diamination rates were observed when 3.5 equiv of olefins were used. Pd(PPh(3))(2) is likely to be the active species for the insertion of Pd(0) into the N-N bond of di-tert-butyldiaziridinone (5) to form a four-membered Pd(II) complex (A), which can be detected by NMR spectroscopy. The olefin complex (B), formed from intermediate A via ligand exchange between the olefin substrate and the PPh(3), undergoes migratory insertion and reductive elimination to give the diamination product and regenerate the Pd(0) catalyst.

| S-EPMC2846102 | biostudies-literature

Cu(I)-catalyzed diamination of conjugated olefins with tunable anionic counterions. A possible approach to asymmetric diamination.

Project description:Various achiral and chiral Cu(I) salts have been prepared from mesitylcopper(I) and investigated for the diamination of conjugated olefins with 1,3-di-tert-butyldiaziridinone as nitrogen source. It has been found that copper(I) phosphate has high catalytic activity for the diamination, and encouraging ee's have also been achieved with chiral phosphates as anionic counterions.

| S-EPMC2784201 | biostudies-literature

Cobalt-catalyzed regioselective stereoconvergent Markovnikov 1,2-hydrosilylation of conjugated dienes.

Project description:We report the first stereoconvergent Markovnikov 1,2-hydrosilylation of conjugated dienes using catalysts generated from bench-stable Co(acac)2 and phosphine ligands. A wide range of E/Z-dienes underwent this Markovnikov 1,2-hydrosilylation in a stereoconvergent manner, affording (E)-allylsilanes in high isolated yields with high stereoselectivities (E/Z = >99?:?1) and high regioselectivities (b/l up to > 99?:?1). Mechanistic studies revealed that this stereoconvergence stems from a ?-?-? isomerization of an allylcobalt species generated by the 1,4-hydrometalation of Z-dienes. In addition, a cobalt catalyst that can only catalyze the hydrosilylation of the E-isomer of an (E/Z)-diene was identified, which allows the separation of the (Z)-isomer from an isomeric mixture of (E/Z)-dienes. Furthermore, asymmetric hydrosilylation of (E)-1-aryl-1,3-dienes was studied with Co(acac)2/(R)-difluorphos and good enantioselectivities (er up to 90?:?10) were obtained.

| S-EPMC5873224 | biostudies-other

Ni(0)-catalyzed 1,4-selective diboration of conjugated dienes.

Project description:A catalytic stereoselective 1,4-diboration of conjugated dienes with B(2)(pin)(2) was accomplished with Ni(cod)(2) and PCy(3) as the catalyst. This reaction broadens the substrate scope of current methods for catalytic diene diboration by including internal and sterically hindered dienes, and it proceeds efficiently at low catalyst loadings. The intermediate allylboronate was oxidized to the stereodefined allylic 1,4-diol.

| S-EPMC3086412 | biostudies-literature

Asymmetric Palladium-Catalyzed Alkene Carboamination Reactions for the Synthesis of Cyclic Sulfamides.

Project description:The synthesis of cyclic sulfamides by enantioselective Pd-catalyzed alkene carboamination reactions between N-allylsulfamides and aryl or alkenyl bromides is described. High levels of asymmetric induction (up to 95:5 e.r.) are achieved using a catalyst composed of [Pd2 (dba)3 ] and (S)-Siphos-PE. Deuterium-labelling studies indicate the reactions proceed through syn-aminopalladation of the alkene and suggest that the control of syn- versus anti-aminopalladation pathways is important for asymmetric induction.

| S-EPMC4932835 | biostudies-literature

Catalyst-controlled regioselectivity in the synthesis of branched conjugated dienes via aerobic oxidative Heck reactions.

Project description:Pd-catalyzed aerobic oxidative coupling of vinylboronic acids and electronically unbiased alkyl olefins provides regioselective access to 1,3-disubstituted conjugated dienes. Catalyst-controlled regioselectivity is achieved by using 2,9-dimethylphenanthroline as a ligand. The observed regioselectivity is opposite to that observed from a traditional (nonoxidative) Heck reaction between a vinyl bromide and an alkene. DFT computational studies reveal that steric effects of the 2,9-dimethylphenanthroline ligand promote C-C bond formation at the internal position of the alkene.

| S-EPMC3495987 | biostudies-literature

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