Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Background
A major challenge in genomic research is identifying significant biological processes and generating new hypotheses from large gene sets. Gene sets often consist of multiple separate biological pathways, controlled by distinct regulatory mechanisms. Many of these pathways and the associated regulatory mechanisms might be obscured by a large number of other significant processes and thus not identified as significant by standard gene set enrichment analysis tools.Results
We present a novel method called Independent Enrichment Analysis (IEA) and software TAFFEL that eases the task by clustering genes to subgroups using Gene Ontology categories and transcription regulators. IEA indicates transcriptional regulators putatively controlling biological functions in studied condition.Conclusions
We demonstrate that the developed method and TAFFEL tool give new insight to the analysis of differentially expressed genes and can generate novel hypotheses. Our comparison to other popular methods showed that the IEA method implemented in TAFFEL can find important biological phenomena, which are not reported by other methods.
SUBMITTER: Kurki MI
PROVIDER: S-EPMC3120704 | biostudies-literature | 2011 May
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Kurki Mitja I MI Paananen Jussi J Storvik Markus M Ylä-Herttuala Seppo S Jääskeläinen Juha E JE von Und Zu Fraunberg Mikael M Wong Garry G Pehkonen Petri P
BMC bioinformatics 20110519
<h4>Background</h4>A major challenge in genomic research is identifying significant biological processes and generating new hypotheses from large gene sets. Gene sets often consist of multiple separate biological pathways, controlled by distinct regulatory mechanisms. Many of these pathways and the associated regulatory mechanisms might be obscured by a large number of other significant processes and thus not identified as significant by standard gene set enrichment analysis tools.<h4>Results</h ...[more]