Dataset Information

Mortality among patients with cleared hepatitis C virus infection compared to the general population: a Danish nationwide cohort study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The increased mortality in HCV-infected individuals partly stems from viral damage to the liver and partly from risk-taking behaviours. We examined mortality in patients who cleared their HCV-infection, comparing it to that of the general population. We also addressed the question whether prognosis differed according to age, substance abuse (alcohol abuse and injection drug use) and comorbidity.

Methodology/principal findings

Patients with cleared HCV-infection were categorized into one of 8 groups according to age (20-39 years or 40-69 years) and patient characteristics (no substance abuse/no comorbidity; substance abuse/no comorbidity; no substance abuse/comorbidity; and substance abuse/comorbidity). For each patient, 4 age- and gender-matched individuals without substance abuse or comorbidity were selected from the general population, comprising a total of 8 comparison cohorts. We analyzed 10-year survival and used stratified Cox Regression analysis to compute mortality rate ratios (MRRs), comparing mortality between the 8 patient groups and the comparison cohorts, adjusting for personal income. Among patients without substance abuse or comorbidity, those aged 40-69 years had the same mortality as the comparison cohort (10-year survival: 95% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 93%-97%), MRR: 1.3 (95% CI: 0.8-2.3)), whereas those aged 20-39 years had higher mortality than the comparison cohort (10-year survival: 93% versus 99%, MRR: 5.7 (95% CI: 2.3-14.0). For both age categories, substance abuse and comorbidity decreased survival and increased MRRs. Patients aged 40-69 years with substance abuse and comorbidity suffered from substantial mortality (MRR: 12.5 (95% CI: 5.1-30.6)).

Conclusions

Mortality in patients aged 40-69 years with cleared HCV-infection is comparable to individuals without HCV, provided they have no substance abuse or comorbidity. Any substance abuse and/or comorbidity not captured in the registries used for our study could explain the increased mortality in patients aged 20-39 years without documented substance abuse or comorbidity.

SUBMITTER: Omland LH

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3138785 | biostudies-literature | 2011

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Mortality among patients with cleared hepatitis C virus infection compared to the general population: a Danish nationwide cohort study.

Omland Lars Haukali LH Christensen Peer Brehm PB Krarup Henrik H Jepsen Peter P Weis Nina N Sørensen Henrik Toft HT Obel Niels N

PloS one 20110718 7

<h4>Background</h4>The increased mortality in HCV-infected individuals partly stems from viral damage to the liver and partly from risk-taking behaviours. We examined mortality in patients who cleared their HCV-infection, comparing it to that of the general population. We also addressed the question whether prognosis differed according to age, substance abuse (alcohol abuse and injection drug use) and comorbidity.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>Patients with cleared HCV-infection were cat ...[more]

PMID: 21789259

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Dataset Information

Mortality among patients with cleared hepatitis C virus infection compared to the general population: a Danish nationwide cohort study.

Background

Methodology/principal findings

Conclusions

Publications

Mortality among patients with cleared hepatitis C virus infection compared to the general population: a Danish nationwide cohort study.

Similar Datasets

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