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COPI acts in both vesicular and tubular transport.

ABSTRACT: Intracellular transport occurs through two general types of carrier, either vesicles or tubules. Coat proteins act as the core machinery that initiates vesicle formation, but the counterpart that initiates tubule formation has been unclear. Here, we find that the coat protein I (COPI) complex initially drives the formation of Golgi buds. Subsequently, a set of opposing lipid enzymatic activities determines whether these buds become vesicles or tubules. Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-? (LPAAT?) promotes COPI vesicle fission for retrograde vesicular transport. In contrast, cytosolic phospholipase A2-? (cPLA2?) inhibits this fission event to induce COPI tubules, which act in anterograde intra-Golgi transport and Golgi ribbon formation. These findings not only advance a molecular understanding of how COPI vesicle fission is achieved, but also provide insight into how COPI acts in intra-Golgi transport and reveal an unexpected mechanistic relationship between vesicular and tubular transport.

SUBMITTER: Yang JS

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3149785 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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COPI acts in both vesicular and tubular transport.

Yang Jia-Shu JS Valente Carmen C Polishchuk Roman S RS Turacchio Gabriele G Layre Emilie E Layre Emilie E Moody D Branch DB Leslie Christina C CC Gelb Michael H MH Brown William J WJ Corda Daniela D Luini Alberto A Hsu Victor W VW

Nature cell biology 20110703 8

Intracellular transport occurs through two general types of carrier, either vesicles or tubules. Coat proteins act as the core machinery that initiates vesicle formation, but the counterpart that initiates tubule formation has been unclear. Here, we find that the coat protein I (COPI) complex initially drives the formation of Golgi buds. Subsequently, a set of opposing lipid enzymatic activities determines whether these buds become vesicles or tubules. Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-γ (LP ...[more]

PMID: 21725317

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COPI acts in both vesicular and tubular transport.

Publications

COPI acts in both vesicular and tubular transport.

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