Insights into structure and function of SHIP2-SH2: homology modeling, docking, and molecular dynamics study.
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ABSTRACT: SRC homology 2 (SH2)-containing inositol 5'-phosphatase protein (SHIP2) is a potential target for type 2 diabetes. Its ability to dephosphorylate the lipid messenger phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate [PtdIns(3,4,5)P3], important for insulin signaling, makes it an important target against type 2 diabetes. The insulin-induced SHIP2 interaction with Shc is very important for the membrane localization and functioning of SHIP2. There is a bidentate relationship between the two proteins where two domains each from SHIP2 and Shc are involved in mutual binding. However in the present study, the SHIP2-SH2 domain binding with the phosphorylated tyrosine 317 on the collagen-homology (CH) domain of Shc, has been studied due to the indispensability of this interaction in SHIP2 localization. In the absence of the crystal structure of SHIP2-SH2, its structural model was developed followed by tracking its molecular interactions with Shc through molecular docking and dynamics studies. This study revealed much about the structural interactions between the SHIP2-SH2 and Shc-CH. Finally, docking study of a nonpeptide inhibitor into the SHIP2-SH2 domain further confirmed the structural interactions involved in ligand binding and also proposed the inhibitor as a major starting point against SHIP2-SH2 inhibition. The insights gained from the current study should prove useful in the design of more potent inhibitors against type 2 diabetes.
SUBMITTER: Saqib U
PROVIDER: S-EPMC3174282 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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