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The methyltransferases PRMT4/CARM1 and PRMT5 control differentially myogenesis in zebrafish.

ABSTRACT: In vertebrates, skeletal myogenesis involves the sequential activation of myogenic factors to lead ultimately to the differentiation into slow and fast muscle fibers. How transcriptional co-regulators such as arginine methyltransferases PRMT4/CARM1 and PRMT5 control myogenesis in vivo remains poorly understood. Loss-of-function experiments using morpholinos against PRMT4/CARM1 and PRMT5 combined with in situ hybridization, quantitative polymerase chain reaction, as well as immunohistochemistry indicate a positive, but differential, role of these enzymes during myogenesis in vivo. While PRMT5 regulates myod, myf5 and myogenin expression and thereby slow and fast fiber formation, PRMT4/CARM1 regulates myogenin expression, fast fiber formation and does not affect slow fiber formation. However, our results show that PRMT4/CARM1 is required for proper slow myosin heavy chain localization. Altogether, our results reveal a combinatorial role of PRMT4/CARM1 and PRMT5 for proper myogenesis in zebrafish.

SUBMITTER: Batut J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3189919 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Genome wide comparative analysis of the effects of PRMT5 and PRMT4/CARM1 arginine methyltransferases on the Arabidopsis thaliana transcriptome.

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2018-06-10 | GSE103528 | GEO

Transcriptional regulation of the human ferritin gene by coordinated regulation of Nrf2 and protein arginine methyltransferases PRMT1 and PRMT4.

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CARM1 (PRMT4) acts as a transcriptional coactivator during retinoic acid-induced embryonic stem cell differentiation

Project description:Our data demonstrate that CARM1 is required for transcriptional activation of a subset of retinoic acid (RA) target genes in J1 murine embryonic stem cells

2018-12-26 | GSE115818 | GEO

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| S-EPMC2794732 | biostudies-literature

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