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NADPH oxidase deficiency regulates Th lineage commitment and modulates autoimmunity.


ABSTRACT: Reactive oxygen species are used by the immune system to eliminate infections; however, they may also serve as signaling intermediates to coordinate the efforts of the innate and adaptive immune systems. In this study, we show that by eliminating macrophage and T cell superoxide production through the NADPH oxidase (NOX), T cell polarization was altered. After stimulation with immobilized anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 or priming recall, T cells from NOX-deficient mice exhibited a skewed Th17 phenotype, whereas NOX-intact cells produced cytokines indicative of a Th1 response. These findings were corroborated in vivo by studying two different autoimmune diseases mediated by Th17 or Th1 pathogenic T cell responses. NOX-deficient NOD mice were Th17 prone with a concomitant susceptibility to experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and significant protection against type 1 diabetes. These data validate the role of superoxide in shaping Th responses and as a signaling intermediate to modulate Th17 and Th1 T cell responses.

SUBMITTER: Tse HM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3190397 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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NADPH oxidase deficiency regulates Th lineage commitment and modulates autoimmunity.

Tse Hubert M HM   Thayer Terri C TC   Steele Chad C   Cuda Carla M CM   Morel Laurence L   Piganelli Jon D JD   Mathews Clayton E CE  

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20100929 9


Reactive oxygen species are used by the immune system to eliminate infections; however, they may also serve as signaling intermediates to coordinate the efforts of the innate and adaptive immune systems. In this study, we show that by eliminating macrophage and T cell superoxide production through the NADPH oxidase (NOX), T cell polarization was altered. After stimulation with immobilized anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 or priming recall, T cells from NOX-deficient mice exhibited a skewed Th17 phenotype,  ...[more]

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