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A continuum model for tumour suppression.


ABSTRACT: This year, 2011, marks the forty-year anniversary of the statistical analysis of retinoblastoma that provided the first evidence that tumorigenesis can be initiated by as few as two mutations. This work provided the foundation for the two-hit hypothesis that explained the role of recessive tumour suppressor genes (TSGs) in dominantly inherited cancer susceptibility syndromes. However, four decades later, it is now known that even partial inactivation of tumour suppressors can critically contribute to tumorigenesis. Here we analyse this evidence and propose a continuum model of TSG function to explain the full range of TSG mutations found in cancer.

SUBMITTER: Berger AH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3206311 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A continuum model for tumour suppression.

Berger Alice H AH   Knudson Alfred G AG   Pandolfi Pier Paolo PP  

Nature 20110810 7359


This year, 2011, marks the forty-year anniversary of the statistical analysis of retinoblastoma that provided the first evidence that tumorigenesis can be initiated by as few as two mutations. This work provided the foundation for the two-hit hypothesis that explained the role of recessive tumour suppressor genes (TSGs) in dominantly inherited cancer susceptibility syndromes. However, four decades later, it is now known that even partial inactivation of tumour suppressors can critically contribu  ...[more]

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