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Climate-associated phenological advances in bee pollinators and bee-pollinated plants.


ABSTRACT: The phenology of many ecological processes is modulated by temperature, making them potentially sensitive to climate change. Mutualistic interactions may be especially vulnerable because of the potential for phenological mismatching if the species involved do not respond similarly to changes in temperature. Here we present an analysis of climate-associated shifts in the phenology of wild bees, the most important pollinators worldwide, and compare these shifts to published studies of bee-pollinated plants over the same time period. We report that over the past 130 y, the phenology of 10 bee species from northeastern North America has advanced by a mean of 10.4 ± 1.3 d. Most of this advance has taken place since 1970, paralleling global temperature increases. When the best available data are used to estimate analogous rates of advance for plants, these rates are not distinguishable from those of bees, suggesting that bee emergence is keeping pace with shifts in host-plant flowering, at least among the generalist species that we investigated.

SUBMITTER: Bartomeus I 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3251156 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Climate-associated phenological advances in bee pollinators and bee-pollinated plants.

Bartomeus Ignasi I   Ascher John S JS   Wagner David D   Danforth Bryan N BN   Colla Sheila S   Kornbluth Sarah S   Winfree Rachael R  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20111205 51


The phenology of many ecological processes is modulated by temperature, making them potentially sensitive to climate change. Mutualistic interactions may be especially vulnerable because of the potential for phenological mismatching if the species involved do not respond similarly to changes in temperature. Here we present an analysis of climate-associated shifts in the phenology of wild bees, the most important pollinators worldwide, and compare these shifts to published studies of bee-pollinat  ...[more]

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