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Signaling pathway-based identification of extensive prognostic gene signatures for lung adenocarcinoma.

ABSTRACT: Tumor recurrence is the major cause of death in lung cancer treatment. To date, there is no clinically applied gene expression-based model to predict the risk for tumor recurrence in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We sought to embed crosstalk with major signaling pathways into biomarker identification. Three approaches were used to identify prognostic gene signatures from 442 lung adenocarcinoma samples. Candidate genes co-expressed with 6 or 7 major NSCLC signaling hallmarks were identified from genome-wide coexpression networks specifically associated with different prognostic groups. From these candidate genes, the first approach selected genes significantly associated with disease-specific survival using univariate Cox model. The second approach used random forests to refine the gene signatures; and the third approach used Relief algorithm to form the final gene sets. A total of 21 gene signatures were identified using these three approaches. These gene signatures generated significant prognostic stratifications (log-rank P<0.05 in Kaplan-Meier analyses; hazard ratio >1, P<0.05) in all tumors, stage I only, and in stage I patients not receiving chemotherapy in all training and test sets. In multivariate analyses with age, gender, race, smoking history, cancer stage, and tumor differentiation, a 10-gene signature had a hazard ratio of 3.23 (95% CI: [1.48, 7.06]), which was a more significant prognostic factor than other clinical factors, except cancer stage (III vs. I; with no significant difference). All identified 21 gene signatures outperformed other lung cancer signatures evaluated in the Director's Challenge Study. This study is an important step toward personalized prognosis of tumor recurrence and patient selection for adjuvant chemotherapy, with significant impact on down-stream clinical applications.

SUBMITTER: Wan YW

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3274612 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Signaling pathway-based identification of extensive prognostic gene signatures for lung adenocarcinoma.

Wan Ying-Wooi YW Beer David G DG Guo Nancy Lan NL

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20111101 1

Tumor recurrence is the major cause of death in lung cancer treatment. To date, there is no clinically applied gene expression-based model to predict the risk for tumor recurrence in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We sought to embed crosstalk with major signaling pathways into biomarker identification. Three approaches were used to identify prognostic gene signatures from 442 lung adenocarcinoma samples. Candidate genes co-expressed with 6 or 7 major NSCLC signaling hallmarks were identifie ...[more]

PMID: 22047960

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Project description:BackgroundCancer stem cells (CSCs) refer to cells with self-renewal capability in tumors. CSCs play important roles in proliferation, metastasis, recurrence, and tumor heterogeneity. This study aimed to identify immune-related gene-prognostic models based on stemness index (mRNAsi) in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC), respectively.MethodsX-tile software was used to determine the best cutoff value of survival data in LUAD and LUSC based on mRNAsi. Tumor purity and the scores of infiltrating stromal and immune cells in lung cancer tissues were predicted with ESTIMATE R package. Differentially expressed immune-related genes (DEIRGs) between higher- and lower-mRNAsi subtypes were used to construct prognostic models.ResultsmRNAsi was negatively associated with StromalScore, ImmuneScore, and ESTIMATEScore, and was positively associated with tumor purity. LUAD and LUSC samples were divided into higher- and lower-mRNAsi groups with X-title software. The distribution of immune cells was significantly different between higher- and lower-mRNAsi groups in LUAD and LUSC. DEIRGs between those two groups in LUAD and LUSC were enriched in multiple cancer- or immune-related pathways. The network between transcriptional factors (TFs) and DEIRGs revealed potential mechanisms of DEIRGs in LUAD and LUSC. The eight-gene-signature prognostic model (ANGPTL5, CD1B, CD1E, CNTFR, CTSG, EDN3, IL12B, and IL2)-based high- and low-risk groups were significantly related to overall survival (OS), tumor microenvironment (TME) immune cells, and clinical characteristics in LUAD. The five-gene-signature prognostic model (CCL1, KLRC3, KLRC4, CCL23, and KLRC1)-based high- and low-risk groups were significantly related to OS, TME immune cells, and clinical characteristics in LUSC. These two prognostic models were tested as good ones with principal components analysis (PCA) and univariate and multivariate analyses. Tumor T stage, pathological stage, or metastasis status were significantly correlated with DEIRGs contained in prognostic models of LUAD and LUSC.ConclusionCancer stemness was not only an important biological process in cancer progression but also might affect TME immune cell infiltration in LUAD and LUSC. The mRNAsi-related immune genes could be potential biomarkers of LUAD and LUSC. Evaluation of integrative characterization of multiple immune-related genes and pathways could help to understand the association between cancer stemness and tumor microenvironment in lung cancer.

Project description:Increasing evidence has implicated the modification of 7-methylguanosine (m7G), a type of RNA modification, in tumor progression. However, no comprehensive analysis to date has summarized the predicted role of m7G-related gene signatures in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Herein, we aimed to develop a novel prognostic model in LUAD based on m7G-related gene signatures. The LUAD transcriptome profiling data and corresponding clinical data were acquired from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and two Gene Expression Omnibus datasets. After screening, we first obtained 29 m7G-related genes, most of which were upregulated in tumor tissues and negatively associated with overall survival (OS). According to the expression similarity of m7G-related genes, the combined samples from the TCGA-LUAD and GSE68465 datasets were further classified as two clusters that exhibit distinct OS rates and genetic heterogeneity. Then, we constructed a novel prognostic model involving four genes by using 130 differentially expressed genes among the two clusters. The combined samples were randomly divided into a training cohort and an internal validation cohort in a 1:1 ratio, and the GSE72094 dataset was used as an external validation cohort. The samples were divided into high- and low-risk groups. We demonstrated that a higher risk score was an independent negative prognostic factor and predicted poor OS. A nomogram was further constructed to better predict the survival of LUAD patients. Functional enrichment analyses indicated that cell cycle and DNA replication-related biological processes and pathways were enriched in the high-risk group. More importantly, the low-risk group had greater infiltration and enrichment of most immune cells, as well as higher ESTIMATE, immune, and stromal scores. In addition, the high-risk group had a lower TIDE score and higher expressions of most immune checkpoint-related genes. We finally noticed that patients in the high-risk group were more sensitive to chemotherapeutic agents commonly used in LUAD. In conclusion, we herein summarized for the first time the alterations and prognostic role of m7G-related genes in LUAD and then constructed a prognostic model based on m7G-related gene signatures that could accurately and stably predict survival and guide individualized treatment decision-making in LUAD patients.

Dataset Information

Signaling pathway-based identification of extensive prognostic gene signatures for lung adenocarcinoma.

Publications

Signaling pathway-based identification of extensive prognostic gene signatures for lung adenocarcinoma.

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