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Strengthening relationships: amyloids create adhesion nanodomains in yeasts.

ABSTRACT: Budding yeasts adhere to biotic or abiotic surfaces and aggregate to form biofilms, using wall-anchored glycoprotein adhesins. The process is paradoxical: adhesins often show weak binding to specific ligands, yet mediate remarkably strong adherence. Single-molecule atomic force microscopy (AFM), genomics, biochemistry and cell biology have recently explained the puzzle, with Candida albicans Als adhesins as the paradigm. The strength of adhesion results partly from force-activated amyloid-like clustering of hundreds of adhesin molecules to form arrays of ordered multimeric binding sites. The various protein domains of eukaryotic adhesins cooperate to facilitate this fascinating new mechanism of activation.

SUBMITTER: Lipke PN

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3278544 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Strengthening relationships: amyloids create adhesion nanodomains in yeasts.

Lipke Peter N PN Garcia Melissa C MC Alsteens David D Ramsook Caleen B CB Klotz Stephen A SA Dufrêne Yves F YF

Trends in microbiology 20111116 2

Budding yeasts adhere to biotic or abiotic surfaces and aggregate to form biofilms, using wall-anchored glycoprotein adhesins. The process is paradoxical: adhesins often show weak binding to specific ligands, yet mediate remarkably strong adherence. Single-molecule atomic force microscopy (AFM), genomics, biochemistry and cell biology have recently explained the puzzle, with Candida albicans Als adhesins as the paradigm. The strength of adhesion results partly from force-activated amyloid-like c ...[more]

PMID: 22099004

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