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Population pharmacokinetics of telavancin in healthy subjects and patients with infections.


ABSTRACT: A population pharmacokinetic model of telavancin, a lipoglycopeptide antibiotic, was developed and used to identify sources of interindividual variability. Data were obtained from healthy subjects (seven phase 1 studies), patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI; two phase 2 and two phase 3 studies), and patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP; two phase 3 studies). A two-compartment open model with zero-order input best fit the telavancin data from healthy individuals and patients with cSSSI or HAP. Telavancin clearance was highly correlated with renal function and, to a lesser extent, with body weight. Other covariates were related to at least one parameter in cSSSI (gender, bacterial eradication, and surgery) or HAP (age of ? 75 years) but did not markedly affect exposure. These analyses support current dosing recommendations for telavancin based on patient weight and renal function.

SUBMITTER: Samara E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3318396 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Population pharmacokinetics of telavancin in healthy subjects and patients with infections.

Samara Emil E   Shaw Jeng-Pyng JP   Barriere Steven L SL   Wong Shekman L SL   Worboys Philip P  

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20120117 4


A population pharmacokinetic model of telavancin, a lipoglycopeptide antibiotic, was developed and used to identify sources of interindividual variability. Data were obtained from healthy subjects (seven phase 1 studies), patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI; two phase 2 and two phase 3 studies), and patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP; two phase 3 studies). A two-compartment open model with zero-order input best fit the telavancin data from healthy indi  ...[more]

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