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Risk-based estimate of effect of foodborne diseases on public health, Greece.


ABSTRACT: The public health effects of illness caused by foodborne pathogens in Greece during 1996-2006 was quantified by using publicly available surveillance data, hospital statistics, and literature. Results were expressed as the incidence of different disease outcomes and as disability-adjusted life years (DALY), a health indicator combining illness and death estimates into a single metric. It has been estimated that each year ≈370,000 illnesses/million inhabitants are likely caused because of eating contaminated food; 900 of these illnesses are severe and 3 fatal, corresponding to 896 DALY/million inhabitants. Ill-defined intestinal infections accounted for the greatest part of reported cases and 27% of the DALY. Brucellosis, echinococcosis, salmonellosis, and toxoplasmosis were found to be the most common known causes of foodborne illnesses, being responsible for 70% of the DALY. Overall, the DALY metric provided a quantitative perspective on the impact of foodborne illness that may be useful for prioritizing food safety management targets.

SUBMITTER: Gkogka E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3322063 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Risk-based estimate of effect of foodborne diseases on public health, Greece.

Gkogka Elissavet E   Reij Martine W MW   Havelaar Arie H AH   Zwietering Marcel H MH   Gorris Leon G M LG  

Emerging infectious diseases 20110901 9


The public health effects of illness caused by foodborne pathogens in Greece during 1996-2006 was quantified by using publicly available surveillance data, hospital statistics, and literature. Results were expressed as the incidence of different disease outcomes and as disability-adjusted life years (DALY), a health indicator combining illness and death estimates into a single metric. It has been estimated that each year ≈370,000 illnesses/million inhabitants are likely caused because of eating  ...[more]

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