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Zoonotic agents in small ruminants kept on city farms in southern Germany.


ABSTRACT: Sheep and goats are popular examples of livestock kept on city farms. In these settings, close contacts between humans and animals frequently occur. Although it is widely accepted that small ruminants can carry numerous zoonotic agents, it is unknown which of these agents actually occur in sheep and goats on city farms in Germany. We sampled feces and nasal liquid of 48 animals (28 goats, 20 sheep) distributed in 7 city farms and on one activity playground in southern Germany. We found that 100% of the sampled sheep and 89.3% of the goats carried Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC). The presence of Staphylococcus spp. in 75% of both sheep and goats could be demonstrated. Campylobacter spp. were detected in 25% and 14.3% of the sheep and goats, respectively. Neither Salmonella spp. nor Coxiella burnetii was found. On the basis of these data, we propose a reasonable hygiene scheme to prevent transmission of zoonotic agents during city farm visits.

SUBMITTER: Schilling AK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3346384 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Zoonotic agents in small ruminants kept on city farms in southern Germany.

Schilling Anna-Katarina AK   Hotzel Helmut H   Methner Ulrich U   Sprague Lisa D LD   Schmoock Gernot G   El-Adawy Hosny H   Ehricht Ralf R   Wöhr Anna-Caroline AC   Erhard Michael M   Geue Lutz L  

Applied and environmental microbiology 20120323 11


Sheep and goats are popular examples of livestock kept on city farms. In these settings, close contacts between humans and animals frequently occur. Although it is widely accepted that small ruminants can carry numerous zoonotic agents, it is unknown which of these agents actually occur in sheep and goats on city farms in Germany. We sampled feces and nasal liquid of 48 animals (28 goats, 20 sheep) distributed in 7 city farms and on one activity playground in southern Germany. We found that 100%  ...[more]

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